Twelve Angry Men Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

xii Angry Men - Essay ExampleIt is about the sort out dynamics of the jury and how they change throughout the movie. To jut with, the group comes from a wide range of backgrounds and beliefs, but what is more important is how they view the decide of their task. Most want to just get it over with regardless of the outcome. Because it does not affect their lives in some(prenominal) signifi fecest way, they do not apply much critical thought to the evidence. Instead, they assume because the police and courts are prosecuting the young man, he must be indictable. Thankfully for the defendant, one man, juryman 8, uses critical thinking and takes the book of instructions from the judge seriously. Twelve Angry Men can be divided into five sections of group development. The commencement ceremony stage, known as forming, askins the dynamic and usu each(prenominal)y involves working out of purpose, structure, and leadership. In the movie this part of the group development is portray ed at the beginning of the jury deliberations. juryman 1, the jury foreman (Martin Balsam), is ready to start and seems unclear on how to proceed. He clearly demonstrates that he is not really a leader type. He politely asks two of the jurors to have a seat so they can get started without seeming the least(prenominal) bit managerial. Then when the men assemble around the jurors table, the foreman hesitantly discusses the various ways to proceed. He says he is not sure which is best and readily accepts the suggestion of one of the separate men, a much more authoritarian type, that they take a vote so they can all get out of thither (Henry Fonda). The foreman readily concedes and the vote is el plane to one in raise of guilty with Juror 8 (played by Henry Fonda) being the holdout. One of the more extroverted jurors says, boy oh boy, theres always one, which seems to imply that Juror 8 is only voting not guilty to cause trouble, gain attention, or for some reason other than the f act that he truly believes the defendant is not guilty. The juror who implies this accusation acts passively aggressively to bully Juror 8. He wants Juror 8 to feel like everyone is against him, so that he willing change his vote and then they all can get out of there. Yet, he does not come right out and say it directly. This leads directly to the conterminous stage of group development, storming. Storming involves intergroup conflict and disagreement over who should be in control of the group even if it is not blatantly exerted. Juror 10 (played by Ed Begley) challenges the authority of Juror 1, the jury chairman, and Juror 3 (Lee J. Cobb) tells Juror 2 (John Fiedler) to keep silent. Both Jurors 3 and 10 intervene when Juror 9 (Joseph Sweeney) wants to give his opinion. Then, Juror 6 (Edward Binns) physically threatens Juror 3 because he does not think he is showing Juror 9, who is the oldest of the group, due respect. Another instance that reveals the personalities of the group occurs when Juror 11 (Georg Voskovec) says, I beg pardon. To which Juror 10 says, I beg pardon? What are you so polite about? And, Juror 11 answers, For the same reason you are not its the way I was brought up (Henry Fonda).This clearly demonstrates that there are vast differences in background and personality in the group. From the revelation of these differences and likenesses, as with any group, atomic cliques begin to form. Norming is this clique forming stage and occurs when the group begins to develop close relationships among its members. Most of the group participants are back up to participate. In Twelve Angry Men, even the more silent members of the group (Jurors 2, 5, 6) were encouraged to contribute their opinions to the discussion. During norming, groups will generally demonstrate cohesiveness, yet in the movie, total unity never quite develops. In

English Oral - Lady Windermere's Fan - Oscar Wilde Essay

English Oral - Lady Windermeres Fan - Oscar Wilde - Essay ExampleShe confronts her husband but he instead invites the other woman, Mrs. Erlynne, to her birthday ball. Angered by her husbands unfaithfulness, Lady Windermere leaves her husband for some other lover. After discovering what has transpired, Mrs. Erlynne follows Lady Windermere and attempts to persuade her to return to her husband and in the course of this, Mrs. Erlynne is discovered in a compromising position. She sacrifices herself and her reputation in order to save Lady Windermeres marriage. The day rule book, Lady Windermeres Fan was re-create in St. Jhames Theatre in London as a play in February 1892. This was written at the request of George Alexander, actor-manager of the St Jamess Theatre in London. Wilde described it as one of those modern attractive forceing-room plays with pink lampshades. It was immediately successful, the generator making the enormous sum of seven thousand pounds from the original run.1 Numerous characters in the play draw their names from places in the north of England Lady Windermere from the lake Windermere, the Duchess of Berwick from Berwick-upon-Tweed, Lord Darlington from Darlington.The plays Broadway premiere on 15, 1892 at Palmers Theatre was excessively the first Broadway performance for stage and screen actress Julia Arthur, who played Lady Windermere. Lady Windermeres eavesdropping convinces her of her husbands fidelity. Also Mrs. Erlynnes sacrifice of her bear reputation convinces her of the older womans virtue. Further adding to the dramatic intensity, the story often has the eavesdropper leave something behind in the room. Hamilton criticized the book He is an English teacher at Gary Academy, an innovative private school in Gary, North Carolina. He explores how the wit in Lady Windermeres Fan contributes to the structure and meaning of the plot, while also investing the book with a satirical jab at high society. Likewise, Jacobs, one of the critics of Oscar Wilde, examines Wildes use of fantasy in exploring the

Ernst & Young Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ernst & Young Inc - Case Study ExampleIts span to Europe, Middle East, Africa, America, Asia-Pacific and japan and its service line of Assurance, Tax, Advisory and Transaction Advisory services does not give it the luxury to rent new employees every time. Training employees is an expensive affair and waste of resource, rehiring of employees is a cheaper method.Each employee in an brass brings a different skill and expertise that make the organization run more efficiently and be productive. Those employees that are inconsistent with the troupe policy of work ethics and do not conform to the associations policy should not be rehired when they leave. A former employee would reapply owing to the following reasons1. Posting of affair vacancies on the website may create a feeling not being appreciated by the company as competent for the job. They may feel as if the company does not consider them qualified decorous for existing positions.2. Employees who left the organization, pursued other areas or even the same area of expertise, and are doing well, may create a desire for the current employees to leave and pursue their career development out of the

Unit3 - Individual Project - Project starting, Planning, Executing and Essay

Unit3 - Individual Project - Project starting, Planning, Executing and Closing - Essay ExampleSales plane section in the process requires additional personnel due to their extensive work in the organization. The hiring process unless must be a competitive one so as to obtain the best brains that base participate in the marketplace inquiry and analysis. Therefore, the company will advertise for the positions and applications made through the humans resource manager. Qualified candidates will be shortlisted and notified for the interviews date. The interviews are then done in phases through a panel selected by the company so that biasedness is minimized and every one given an equal determine in the job select (Cleland & Gareis, 2006). After the interviews, suited candidates are selected and taken under reviews again so that best out of the best can be determined before recruitment takes place.Sales surgical incision is quiet critical in the success of the company as it is the de partment that ensures revenues are conveyed in the organization. Its activities in the market determines what manufacturing department will produce since it establishes the equilibrium in supply and demand for the company (Hasen, 2012). wherefore for any extra unit that the corporation will produce, sales department must work more(prenominal) hard for it to be sold in the market hence need for training of the personnel.The department is overly concerned with identifying the market niche of the various markets so as to establish new customers to the companys product and its development to increase productivity and revenues to the firm while acquiring a bigger market share to the company. This can only be achieved by well trained personnel in the newfangled science so that they can undertake an extensive research on issues and have a broader acquaintance of the market segmentations and operations. (Mathur, 2006) To achieve this, the personnel must be trained to be well equipped w ith the research methodologies as the success of the company achieving the goals and objectives solely lies with the sales department and

Yahoo Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

hayseed - Research Paper ExampleLatest financial reports from Rockland Trust Company indicated that Yahoo announced an increase in net income for the full year to over $ 45.4 as appreciation or improvement of 12.9% when compared to previous year. Furthermore, annual sales for the year 2011 increased tremendous with acquisition of new customers alone over the world.In 2011, yahoo experienced diluted earnings per share trading at $0.52. This shows a decrease of $0.04 on a diluted per share premises. In addition, this result incorporates a $757,000 prepayment penalty at the start of the fourth quarter that emanated in a $0.02 per share charge on the stock mart coming from the companys application or habit excess money to pay complicate borrowes.In India, yahoo has embarked on talent acquisition program in graze to capture newfangled and vibrant generation who are interested to use its services such as getting sports updates and entertainment. This schema has worked well since the re is an increase in number of Indians employed by Yahoo Corporation and those who use its services. This dodging that the company has adopted in India is corporate strategy which is rational considering the business environment in which it operates in. It has worked well since in that young people in India are using Yahoo services in their corporate work.In Kenya, yahoo has changed its business strategy by focusing on middle income earners to act in online businesses. The company gives chance to business people in Kenya to develop their websites and hosted free in order to boost its growth. This strategy has worked well in Kenya because the number of those who use Yahoo services has greatly increased. The strategy adopted in Kenya is marketing strategy. This strategy is resonant because businesses in Kenya are transforming to online services. It is showing success owing to the rate at which businesses are turning to

Thinking like an Economist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thinking like an Economist - Essay ExampleI call back that the ideas of Adam Smith are still relevant in our current world economy. It is irrefutable that notwithstanding a few things changed over the century which implies that older ideas can still be applied in the present. This is even much applicable to social sciences like economics as the past dilemmas still pursue the policy and decision makers of today. The problem of maximizing public good is still a one of the greatest questions in the world economy which can be answered by the ideas of Smith.The relevance of the ideas of Smith can be seen on how governments are presently trying to deregulate industries and privatize some previously government have corporations. The countries doing this are coming to the realization that deregulation and privatization triggers a more competitive environment for industries and corporations alike, leading to more efficient operations. It is also notable that these processes ensure that t he true value of goods and services in the economy is reflected in the pricing system as subsidies are now removed. Deregulation and privatization also significantly improves the overall faculty in corporations operations thereby maximizing producer supernumerary. When producers pass this in the form of lower prices, consumer surplus is maximized and the overall economy profits.One of the best examples to illustrate Adam Smiths concept of invisible hand is fr

Impact of ICT in libraries over the last 25 years Essay

Impact of ICT in libraries over the last 25 years - experiment ExampleIn ultimo few years the operational structure of each area of brio has transformed and emerged as more organized, disciplined, managed, and easy to handle structures. Influence of the new technology emergence foundation also be seen on the traditional structures of library system. New technology at libraries (public, schoolman) has offered a transgress way of knowledge handling, management. The vital transportation is about the widening the knowledge and information access. The aim of this question is to assess and examine the main technological changes which have occurred in the library environment over the past twenty five years. In this topic I will examine the two main kinds of libraries (public and academic libraries). The main concentration in this research will be given to the effect on the library services in respect to the following areas, materials circulating, library budgets, library infrastruc ture, and staffing and library security.Before we start our handling about implementation of ICT in library we should know the basic concepts. ICT (information and parleys technology - or technologies) is a collection or combination of two terms, one is information and while other is communication technology. ICT consists of any(prenominal) communication device or application, encompassing television, cellular phones, radio, computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems and many an(prenominal) more, also there are diverse services and applications connected with these devices, for instance videoconferencing and distance learning. ICTs are usually spoken of in a specific perspective, for example ICTs in education, health care, or libraries (TechTarget, 2004). However this paper will concentrate on libraries. Oliver (2003), has outlined the emergence of ICT technology in our life. (Oliver, 2003), stated that Information and communication technology is a force that has

Markets & Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Markets & Marketing - Essay ExampleA Market is the demographic and/or geographic group or groups of buyers for results and services on offer. It may be limited to a subaltern area or may be worldwide exclusively that is dependant on the type of product or service on offer.But a market can be defined and through the Marketing bowel movement that is put in to exploit this market. The potential market may be larger but the market for a product or service is the targeted market for which it makes this effort. Using incompatible methods, Marketing determines the size of the market that is being approached but this has to be a controlled exercise otherwise the effort will be aimless.Usually this data is drawn from valued sources such as the U.S. Postal function Deliverable address counts, Equifax TotalSource consumer database household counts, as well as state and local agencies. Some primal databases areNational Change of Address (NCOA) is a database owned and updated by the Unite d States Postal dish (USPS) It containing approximately 160 Million permanent address records filed with the USPS over the last 48 months. (NCOA) Mail penchant Service (MPS)- This list is managed by the Direct Marketing Association and lists people who have opted not to come across advertisements through mails. Deceased Master File Suppression This list flags addresses whose primary residents have died.With this data it is executable to segment the market and subsequently to determine the target customers for the organizations products. Once this data is available, the sombre exercise of Segmentation begins.Markets are heterogeneous and are created by reasons of different values, needs wants, constraints, beliefs and incentives. Customers differ in their values and perceptions and want to purchase things that have value for them. Value is not just the monetary part, but also the usefulness and emotions that with go with it. The need and want play a great role in

In God We Trust as U.S. Motto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

In perfection We Trust as U.S. Motto - Es assert ExampleSo, who is that idol Americans intrust And the word trust, why not in God Americans believe or to God they aspire or to God they pray No Holy book has the word in God we trust And why the masons mobilise god the grand architect God is the creator not only the architect, the architect does not create, fall in or touch anything except his instruction pencil, but God said in the KoranSo, God is not only architect, but He is the Creator of whole humanity, and the whole thing else (Adel, 2004, p. 57). So, why they say the majestic designer If they didnt mean supernatural being, then whom are they complaining or talking somewhat What is the drawing of this majestic designer How his design does look like So, who is the architect of the seal, and the U.S. one-dollarThere have been cardinal notable developings since man War II, both of which are gaps in the midst of what everybody knows and what in fact the case is. maven is t hat religious learning, which traditionally has been a sectarian study of Christianity-centered in the seminaries of different values, has moved to the universities. U.S. citizens remain mostly unaware of the secular scholarship of religious conviction (Judith, 1996). This gap has very real results and consequences, for instance in deciding public policy issues such as womens choice2 - when does a fetus have a soul And generate a person - stem cell research, and the study of evolution in public schools (Judith, 1996).The other worth mentioning development is the hotheaded expansion of Eastern religious faiths in the U.S. Conservative estimates of the growth of Buddhism suggest a ten-fold development in the last 40 years, to approximately two million supporters (Lewis, 2007). That is about half the number of Muslims and a third the number of Jews in America, in just 40 years (Samuel 1998, p. 65). Who, immediately after World War II, would have guessed there would be a major Buddhi st center, Deer Park, in untaught Oregon, W I, a few miles from Madison, W I and one of the American headquarters of the Dalai Lama (Lewis, 2007)A similar story could be told about the number of Hindus and Taoists in the U.S. since World War II. This gap in the midst of religious diversity and whatever everyone knows leads to both funniest stories and unnecessary conflicts (Lewis 2007). This image of a wall of separation between church and state has become a classic metaphor and legal concept in American judicial history, but the reality is far more complicated and compromised. As Ronald Thiemann examines with no small grip wit, The day Justice Black penned those historic words the U.S. Court of Law was summoned with the chant, God save this honorable court (Robert, 2006, p. 25). A few hundred yards

Business law- legal issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business law- legal issue - assay ExampleA problem usually arises where promoters of a limited liability with different financial muscles and capabilities argon unable to agree on corporate affairs. Majority shareholders whitethorn think of excluding the minority shareholders and they begin carrying appear the activities of the corporate as their individual business but nether the veil of incorporation. The minority shareholders are much(prenominal) that if they hold less than 50% of the share of the friendship and they do not have controlling shares. as well they could also have majority shares but without a voting right. It is at this juncture that the minority shareholders may feel that there is unfair treatment and by the majority shareholders (Joffe, 2011). The minority shareholders are likely to seek various remedies available to them under the law. Minority shareholders may be oppressed in various ways which include but not limited to the denial of involvement in mana gement of the alliance, denial of thrill benefits such as scholarships by the company, denial of business with the company even where they dont enter in the procurement and tendering process. The majority shareholder may also misapply the funds and capital of the company for their witness benefit to the detriment of the company and minority shareholders. ... The first remedy may involve a derivative Suit. This is as general rule where a company should sue and be sued in its own name. The company should foster its own rights from third parties and even from individual officers and majority shareholders. Institution of suit, more oftentimes than not will require a resolution of the shareholders or by the directors. However it must be appreciated that a company can only act through its agents to wit directors. However whenever the majority shareholders or directors unreasonably refuses to institute legal proceedings against a party so as to protect the interests of the company, the minority shareholders are allowed to institute a suit so as to protect the rights of the company. Such a suit is known as derivative action. There are a number of reasons why the directors are refusing to initiate proceeding such as the suit would be adverse to one of the directors, or an officer of the company. This suit may also be instituted where the directors are in breach of fiduciary relationship (Hughes, Pendleton and Toren, n.d). The shareholder(s) instituting these proceedings must show that their intention is to protect the interests of the company and the suit is not being used to blackmail the company to either do or omit to a thing. The shareholder(s) must also show that the company stands to suffer prejudice if the derivative suit is not instituted. It is important to note that this suit is usually brought under the name of the company at the instance of shareholders against the interest of the majority shareholders and the directors. This suit can also be brough t against a director or an officer.

Clinical Epidemiology and Decision Making Case Study Essay

Clinical Epidemiology and Decision Making Case Study - try ExampleThese spores thus need water or moisture to germinate and flood provides them the ideal surround to grow. Molds if inhaled can cause allergic reactions that affect the respiratory tract. Other ailmentes include sinus congestion, sore pharynx and breathing problems. The health risks can be more for children and elderly people as well as people with low repellent systems. Mold can also have severe implications on morphologic strength of buildings as well which may compound the problem in flood stricken areas. The theatre of clinical epidemiology suggests that general practitioners must consider facts based on population based studies of diseases and base their intervention and design preventive measures on these measures. Clinicians may use these statistics towards better patient care. In this paper we onrush to explore how clinical epidemiology may be beneficial to guide and deal with detection, prevention and treatment of take shape in flood hit areas. It is pertinent to note that mold may appear soon after the flood and may carry on until there is moisture. For this reason it is important that the rehabilitation process may not be started unless all moisture dries out. For the purpose, the health practitioners treating the disease need to be advised in advance and immediately after the floods about the types of molds in the area as well as the extent of illness in the area. Also, the health practitioners need to know about the medical facilities that they would have as well as chalk out a method to deal in case that it takes the form of an epidemic. These practitioners need to be told that they must not vista to test every individual due to resources constraints and would be better served to look for symptoms. 2. Types of Molds Evidence from clinical epidemiology suggests that there are three types of molds that can affect people in the effect of a flood. These are mentioned below i. Allergenic These types of molds are the least damaging as they affect sole(prenominal) those individuals that are already weakened by illness or disease and a have a weakened immune system. Although these molds are present all year, they thrive in areas where the moisture content is significantly high. This essentially means that these types of molds can exist in the aftermath of a flood. These molds result in sneezing and cause allergic reactions. Thus they do not have life threatening affects unlike other(a) types of molds that might result in severe respiratory problems including congestion of the windpipe and choking. Mold spores are examples of allergenic molds. ii. Pathogenic This type of mold may cause respiratory tract infections. For persons with a weakened immune system, this may result in severe illness and may be possibly life threatening. However, rose-cheeked individuals may develop hypersensitivity but do not incur infection. This is why it is imperative that children and elders are restrained against this type of a mold infection. The bipolaris mold is one example of a pathogenic mold. The mold may manifest itself as mycotic keratitis and sinusitis etc. This type of a mold can affect both immune-competent as well as immune-compromised individuals with different repercussions. iii. Toxigenic The most devastating strain of mold produces myotoxin which can cause whatever seriously undesirable health problems. This is an extremely toxic strain of mold which may not simply

Peer Review Feedback Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

accomplice Review Feedback - Essay ExampleIt drew my attention to the article. The opening line, I can remember the crave I felt to obtain and sh be information as a child, delivers the punch that is carried by dint of in the opening paragraph. Another feature of your article is the detai lead account of your various stages of conversion presented in the work. Finally, I must say that you use simple words that make it easy to read and construe your work. Weaknesses The punch of the opening paragraphs is not felt in the later stages of the work. This reduces the attractiveness and readability of the work. There ar two aspects here that I would kindred to point. The first is the ardour of writing makes the work appear disjointed. The fall down is lacking. For example, you end one paragraph with during this time, I obtained my sons medical chart and reviewed it alone, and with health awe professionals, while again using self taught research skills. The next paragraph starts wi th massage therapy cargoner path, manifestly unrelated to the field of journalism, was full of more opportunities to collect information via research and interviewing. There is lack of transition here. My hold impression on weaknesses in the work is the lack of vivre le joi or the joy of living. You are dealing with a part of your vivification. I am sure you will agree that no brio is worth without the essence of joy in it. It is not necessary to merely present the transition of your life as a set of data in research paper. Suggestions I do not musical note I hold the privilege of making any suggestions for improving this work. Nevertheless, if may suggest there are three areas that I would address. The first aspect is reducing the size of it of the sentences. You use simple words, but the size of the sentences is large. The combination of simple words and simple sentences would make understanding of this work easy. I return to my comment of the work for my next two suggestio ns. Use transition sentences between paragraphs to help continuity in your work. The last suggestion lies in spicing up the work, such that you do convey joy in the life you led so far, and carry the hope that it goes further into your life. PORTFOLIO INTRODUCTION MARTA IZER I have limited experience in doing a peer review. Therefore, I do not believe that I have much to impart to your portfolio introduction. In my opinion it is a lovely piece of work. I just loved it. In model my observations help to make this portfolio introduction of yours even better, I believe I am the fortunate one. some(prenominal) contribution of mine to this work of yours would be superfluous, without repeating that it is a good piece of writing. Strengths Your portfolio introduction has been constructed well, and write in a manner that makes for pleasant reading. Going through the contents has only do me live over my childhood and the transitions that have occurred in my life. You have written in su ch a style that the lector will be left with a tinge of nostalgia of the years gone by. Another strength in your piece of writing is the simple language that you have used. Simple words constructed into simple sentences have made the reading of this piece of writing easy to read and easy to assimilate. The flow in your writing style is another strength. There is no abrupt change in the direction o your flow of information. cardinal paragraph melds into the other, and so there is no sense of jarring in the reading of the work. Weaknesses Since I like the piece of work it has been difficult for me to identify

Economics of Race and Gender Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics of Race and Gender - Article ExampleIt is because this invidious attitude is deeply rooted in ones subconscious and it will take old age of relentless struggle to wipe out this unethical approach from the society. It is emphasized by the movies director that even in the present competitive age, countless people still view, treat, and assess others on the basis of their cultural, ethnic, and racial backgrounds. The distinguished feature of this riveting movie is that it shows a mixed pot charm taking railway care that the element of interest lasts till the end of the story. One finds the lives of various characters from entirely distinguishable racial backgrounds intertwined in such a way in this movie that eachone crashes or bumps into each other.Basically, every character in this movie has a different racial background and the individual interactions among them are depicted in such a objet dartner that the viewers cannot help but appreciate the reality and moment o f the pervading discriminatory notions in the society. Each furious and provoking incident is tried to be presented as realistically as possible and that is an effort which is too conspicuous to ignore if this movie is scrutinized deeply. The movie starts with a car accident involving a female detective and an Asian woman, who start fighting each other and diversify racial insults straight-off. The way this incident is portrayed is too heart-touching and a sudden idea dawns on the viewers that the world is no yet free of unjustified biases despite many tedious efforts. This incident is because followed by a row reflecting racial biases between a Persian man and a accelerator pedal shop owner, who refuses to hold any transaction with the Persian man owing to his religious background. Finally, the Persian man had to leave the gun shop seriously infuriated, while his daughter Dorri endured verbal sexual insults from the shop owner. subsequently that, the scene between the district attorney, his wife and two black car hijackers also plainly shows paranoia, suspicion,

Spiritual Diversity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Spiritual Diversity - Assignment ExamplePanentheism or animism characterizes the weirdity of inseparable American with an emphasis on personal spirituality and connectivity with daily activities that occur in spiritual and native worlds (Rainbow of Spirituality, 2013). Native American Spirituality makes the people to arrest a belief in sacred and that everything that is through originates from the heart of an individual. As such, the spiritual place of this religion is that the Supernatural Being has the sovereign power of deliverance illness to the community members. For individuals to receive this healing, spiritual components such as belief, meditation and prayer have to be integrated. This acts as the means of these people to communicate with their creator in fix up to receive this healing. Native American belief bases on the provision of services from the heart of an individual. As such, the faith of the people is vested on the whole tone and reliability of services, whi ch are offered by dish out providers of other spiritual beliefs. However, differences in cultural practices make it involved for these people to focus on the healing from the health care providers of other spiritual beliefs. This is because of ethnic roadblock and differences in communication pattern with source of healing power (Rainbow of Spirituality, 2013). This makes the Native Americans not to have a strong belief in healing from health care providers of other spiritual beliefs.... Further, the philosophy of Christian and Native American is connected in terms of reliability of health care providers from other spiritual beliefs to loan towards healing of an individual. This includes provision of quality health care and protection, which is aimed at ensuring that the patient gets well. Treatment of patients in both cases is the same such that there is no bias in terms of how health care services are provided to the patients. This implies that both Christian philosophy and N ative American Spirituality accept to have health care services provision from people of other spiritual beliefs provided that their services are ground on best practices and interests for the patients under consideration. Buddhism is one religion that has a strong emphasis on heedfulness. This implies that health care providers have to note that patients may seek for low-keyedness and peace in order to meditate. This is an issue of concern for Buddhism religion (Ehman, 2007). Modesty is another virtue that Buddhism religion emphasizes on. As such, cultural concerns of discussion by opposite sex may impact the process of patient caring and delivery of medication. The perspective of this religion with respect to healing of a patient is that prayers that are characterized of meditation by the patient contribute significantly towards the healing process. These prayers should be done in a silent and secure place where there are no people to interfere with the patient during the medit ation process. The critical components of healing for this religion are praying. This involves loud chants that are done in a repeated manner within a quiet environment, which is

Public perception and actual police recorded crime in Cornwall and Essay

reality perception and actual police recorded crime in Cornwall and Devon - Essay ExampleCrime is the break away of law or rules against an existing authority or a set of convictions in a especial(a) region. Crimes ar of various types and different societies have defined crimes differently. The modern society is panic considering the increase consecrate of crimes like vehicle crime, burglary, theft, robbery, violence, and so on. One of the great threats of the modern world is from terrorism that many wishing it as the combination of various crimes. Any nation, or culture, will have concerns regarding the way crimes are increasing and creating disruptions in the social life. The twentieth and the twenty-first centuries have witnessed a rising trend in this context. though there are countries claiming as reducing the percentage of crime rates, various studies have identified them as vice-versa. Everyday, significant events are dramatically reported in modern media which in realit y may non be the factual portrayal of a real situation. Further there is a perception among the lot that the crimes rates are really high and the authorities secrete it from the general public. However, to unveil the reality, that is, whether the crimes rates are really amplifying or dwindling as the perceptions of the majority, one has to wade through many and varied studies conducted overtime. This is quite an applicable to Cornwall and Devon where one can identify the disparities surrounded by the public perception and actual recorded crime.... ng to the figures of the Home Office, it has reported that Devon and Cornwall have retained their position as the fourth safest policing area in England and Wales. The countersign report continues to describe that Over the 12-month period to June, the government statistics for the region show there were 54 crimes per 1,000 commonwealth (BBC News). However, one can identify significant reduction in burglary vehicle crime and violence, when sexual offences and medicine crimes marked as rising. This is indicative of the alarming growth of sexual offences and drug crimes that really impedes the smooth watercourse of social life. One of the main threats of the modern world is from the sexual offences and drug crimes the percentage of which has been reported as increasing. Devon and Cornwall is not an exception regarding sexual offences and drug crimes. The study of the Devon and Cornwall police makes it clear when they report 15% pinch in sexual offences (BBC News). The police have also identified the reasons for its growth as the increasing obligate available to the victims. Similarly, drug use also has very marked that one of the reports has clearly stated it as 6% increase in recorded drug offences (BBC News). As per the recorded crime rate, Devon and Cornwall have witnessed 89,734 crimes between 1 July 2009 and 30 June 2010 - 12,300 fewer than the previous year (BBC News). Analysing these studies one can see the perception of the police force about the crime rate is decreasingmarked with 12,300 lesser than the previous year, and as such, they judge that Cornwall and Devon is a safe place to live, work and visit. In order to prove the crime reductions they provide adequate data as follows vehicle crime down 19%, criminal damage down 19%, burglary down 13%, theft down 12%, robbery down

Starbucks CRM Recommendations report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Starbucks CRM Recommendations report - demonstrate ExampleThe coffee beverage company is located in Seattle, America. Starbucks has coffee chains all everywhere the globe including the United Kingdom, Japan, and China. The company is widely recognized for its powerful guest care that has enabled it to enjoy customer loyalty in the beverage industry (Jargon, 2009).In reference to Keightley (2014), the act of customer journey mathematical function is an important method used by many organisations in order to realize the real fellowship of their customers. A touch point describes the interface of a brand with the customers.In the process of an interaction, it enables the company to understand how customers visualize the companys products in their journey. In accordance with my previous assignment, I highlighted several touch points in terms of customer experience whether positive, neutral or negative. In this report, the touch points with a baseline or a negative experience have b een analysed. The recommendation report aims to narrow down on the enduringness of the touch points and the necessary measures that should be carried out in order to achieve the pedigree objectives of Starbucks. The process of implementing the suggested remedies is all the way outlined in the last sections of the work. The IDIC framework that has been used to analyse the effectiveness of the touch points is well cognize to render excellent results in terms of customer relationship management.The first step in this mystify includes the ability to reach out to the customers on an individual basis. The type of relationship developed here ensures that the business enterprise identifies its loyal customers. It does not mean that you need to know them by names but aims at finding a way to ensure that the same customer comes back for the product another day.The customers resist from each other in terms of their value to the business. This means that for a

Child Labour Essay Example for Free

baby bird Labour EssayChild labor is run that harms churlren or keeps them from attending school. Around the world growing gaps between rich and vile in recent decades bring forced gazillions of young children out of school and into domesticate. The International Labor make-up estimates that 215 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 currently wager under conditions that are considered illegal, hazardous, or passing exploitative. Underage children move around at all sorts of jobs around the world, usually because they and their families are extremely poor. Large numbers of children work in commercial agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, mining, and domestic service. any(prenominal) children work in illicit activities like the medicine trade and prostitution or other traumatic activities such as serving as soldiers. Some social scientists point out that some kinds of work may be completely unobjectionable moreover for one thing about the work that makes it e xploitative. For instance, a child who delivers newspapers before school might real benefit from learning how to work, gaining responsibility, and a bit of money. But what if the child is not paid?Then he or she is being exploited. As UNICEFs 1997 State of the Worlds Children Report puts it, Childrens work needs to be seen as happening along a continuum, with iconoclastic or exploitative work at one end and beneficial work promoting or enhancing childrens development without interfering with their schooling, deflection and rest at the other. And between these two poles are vast areas of work that need not negatively affect a childs development. Other social scientists have slightly different slipway of drawing the line between acceptable and unacceptable work.As UNICEFs 1997 State of the Worlds Children Report puts it, Childrens work needs to be seen as happening along a continuum, with destructive or exploitative work at one end and beneficial work promoting or enhancing chi ldrens development without interfering with their schooling, recreation and rest at the other. And between these two poles are vast areas of work that need not negatively affect a childs development. Other social scientists have slightly different ways of drawing the line between cceptable and unacceptable work. In 2000, the ILO estimates, 246 million child workers aged 5 and 17 were involved in child labour, of which 171 million were involved in work that by its nature is hazardous to their safety, physical or mental health, and moral development. Moreover, some 8. 4 million children were engaged in so-called unconditional worst forms of child labour, which include forced and bonded labour, the use of children in armed conflict, trafficking in children and commercial sexual exploitation.

The american dream Essay Example for Free

The ameri target brea matter in EssayThe American dream, isnt this what every sensation is chasing? Isnt this why hatful start so hard and go to extreme lengths plainly to execute this aspiration? Owning a home, having a family, and basic exclusivelyy living c are free is the dream that is projected, exclusively is this goal that so many people are told to strive for even obtainable? There is a legal opinion that at one time this goal is achieve all the troubles will some how fly out the window, but sadly that isnt true. The American dream itself is nothing easy to gain, and the quest for this dream can tear anybody that isnt unsex apart.Through capital of Mississippis The Residue Years and Diazs This Is How You Lose Her, they were able to show how grueling it is to achieve the dream and how the journey could affect not only the person striving for it but alike the people around them. With both of their unique writings styles they are able to let the referee deter mine connected with the person on a personal level. wizard from The Residue Years and Ramon from This Is How You Lose Her are two characters that are working towards the American dream, but dont see how everyone around them is stirred by their actions.At times chasing a certain dreams can cause a person to take out the people and situations around them. The odds are already stacked against anyone who is not white, especially when move to achieve the American dream or should i say White Dream. The problem with a lot of people are they are trying to obtain something that is not for them, for example the American dream is a belief that has been already thought out for everybody, and if this dream isnt met then a person is considered unsuccessful.Why imitate a dream that was only meant for certain people, like Champ said Youre right, not everythings about race. But what if this is? (Jackson 80). Champ is trying to reach this goal and clench his family from falling apart term tryi ng to provide for his girlfriend, mothers, and two little brothers by selling the same drugs his mother is hooked on. He wasnt good enough at basketball to go pro and doesnt believe furthering his breeding will give him what he wants. Champ, an African American male, couldnt play basketball so he sell drugs, fits the stereotype doesnt it.Ramon on the other hand, a Latino male, been in America for ex years working at a bread factory trying to achieve the American dream with his wife back home and his mistress in the states supporting him. Although Ramon desires a house, but understand that he is already at a disadvantage because of his race, Hes been talking about the house he wants to buy, how hard it is to predominate one when youre Latino. (Diaz 30). Both characters believe that a house is the answer to their problems and doing everything in their power to get it.This reduce of opportunity but limits those opportunities to the ones who desire it the most, isnt that funny? As a reader all you can do is cheer for or hate the decisions these two characters to beat the In this world where there is just now any options or opportunity, at times love is your strength and your weakness. On Both characters journey to the American dream the same people that they have envisioned living the dream with are the same ones who are holding them back, their loved ones. Ramon and Champ we not trying to prove society awry(p), but also the people they loved.Champ feels like he cant let his family down and he has to do everything in his power to assure that he doesnt, but as I said for my family for all of us, I cant let this dream defer, wont let it fall apart. (Jackson 281). The same people who Champ is trying to take care of are the ones holding him back, his mother relapsed, his little brother is becoming a problem, and his girlfriend is on his case. Champ also gets robbed at a drug deal gone wrong and even by his so called real estate agent.Champ sees everything he h as worked hard for crumbling out front his very eyes and its all thanks to the family that he wants to save. Ramon on the other hand just wants that house because he believes its the gateway to a better life. The woman he is trying to baffle into this better life is the same person who doesnt believe in him, He rubs at his stubble. What if i find the place? You want me to make the decision myself? I dont think it will happen. (Diaz 32). With no one by their sides and their backs against the wall, you just start to feel for these characters.If their loved ones arent behind them, then who is? The sad thing about the American dream is not everyone will see it. Ramon hard work paid off, he was able to make his dreams come true, Look, he says holding up the paperwork. Look. He is almost pleading. Im truly contented for him. You did it mi amor. We did it, he says quietly. Now we can begin. Then he puts his head down on the display panel and cries(Diaz 38). This emotional scene in the book is heartwarming and touching, just to see a hardworking Latino male have the ability to make his dreams into a reality in American is something that should be applauded. deplorably the same thing cant be said for Champ. Champs hard work and huge heart wasnt enough,He digs into my jeans and lifts the sack into view, my work rocked up and wrapped in clear plastic. They toss up cuffed into their hard back seats and boom the door shut(Jackson 340). Despite everything he tried to do for his family, at the end the person who he was trying to save is the main reasonableness he got arrested. Champ was part a business he didnt belong in because he wanted the better life for his family, he selling drugs so that he could provide for his loved ones ,not keep the money.Champ may have been a criminal in some peoples eyes but would you nock someone who just trying to provide a criminal? Sometimes you make it or you go down trying and sadly, the guy that everyone was counting on couldnt com e through. Through both Jacksons and Diazs works they were able to show how difficult chasing the american dreams can be, and make the reader feel for the characters and what theyre going through and also how hard times can get when trying to pursuit ones true happiest. After reading both stories the question that was left to be answered is, do the ends let off the means?

How to Prevent Nuclear Chemical and Biological Threat Essay Example for Free

How to Prevent Nuclear Chemical and biologic Threat EssayIn recent years, flock from all around the world have already seen the reports about nuclear, chemical and biological accident frequently from the news media, which have been increasingly threatening the survival of the fittest of human security. When we are fully aware of the threat of nuclear, chemical and biological accident, we should learn that what target measures should be taken to hold the harm of accidents. With the development of high-tech, various military weapons have appeared in the world increasingly. only what hidden behind the success is non only the consumption of resources, but also the huge trespass on human itself. So here are some measures as follows. Firstly, the government should propaganda knowledge on nuclear, chemical and biological accidents to the people, such as posters and seminars. Because there are many people who do not learn about these risks appropriately. Secondly, the immune preven tion and drug prevention are two good shipway o prevent the danger. Inoculation of various vaccines in advance can improve the body immunity, wince or even avoid biological weapons against the damage and greatly reduce the power of biological weapons. Thirdly, people should be well prepared with emotion before these danger especially avoid being panic. hardly take Japanese nuclear power plant explosion in 2011 as an example, people were wooly-minded their mind at that time, especially it was the unwise behavior for them to buy lots of salt. Finally, when facing nuclear, chemical and biological risks, authority should take the corresponding preparation and strategies, the relevant statement departments should strengthen the national defense education of the contemporary students. In addition, when facing the great benefits the high-tech brings us at the same time, we should recognize the untoward factors.

The Travel Expense Billing Controversy Essay Example for Free

The Travel Expense Billing Controversy attemptNeal A. Roberts, an employee of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) found out that his employer was earning millions of dollars a year by way of a billing method that he thought was doubtful. PwC had been collecting large rebates on skyway tickets and other travel expenses being charged as expenses to clients of the house. These rebates were non being returned to the firms clients in the form of savings, but the firm was keeping these rebates for it.This was working, because the firm would bill the clients for the full price of airline tickets and other travel-related expense, but privately, the firm negotiated discounts and rebates that they then got at the complete of the year based upon total amounts spent. The clients did not know anything of the back-end discounts and rebates the firm was getting therefore, they were being charged much than the firms true out-of-pocket expenses for the items. In October 2001, the firm fin eithery stopped taking airline rebates completely.The social club started structuring all discounts as front-end price reductions that would be passed on to the clients. In the professional environment, there be two main argonas in which honourable behavior is required. The first point concerns the behavior of the employee at work, in dealing with colleagues, with supervisors and subordinates and as well with customers, the second point concerns the behavior of the company itself against its customers, its employees and all others who may are refer from company. Also you have to distinguish between descriptive and normative ethics. Descriptive ethics is concerned with describing, characterizing, and perusal the morality of a people, an organization, a culture, or a society. It focuses on what is the deeming set of bonnie standards in the craft community, specific organizations, or on the part of specific managers. Normative ethics is concerned with planning and justifying a co herent moral system of thinking and judging. It deals more with what ought to be or what ought not to be in terms of business practices. Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008242,243) So its rather impossible for a large company such as PwC to adhere to all these respectable values. These values can be quickly bewildered in the general public, because everywhere, they are trying to make money and advance the business, whether this honorable behavior is observe or ignored. Neal A. Roberts was constantly trying to uncover the corrupt business of the company, because he has a higher ethical consciousness and does not want PwC to get away with its molest behavior. Identify the ethical issues in this case. at that place are three ethical issues in this case. Firstly the cheating on customers out of discounts. The firm PwC earns millions of dollars on rebates, which are not being returned to the clients in form of savings, but rather, the firm was keeping these rebates for themselves. The second e thical issue is that PwC is giving false information to the firms clients, by telling them a wrong amount for the airline tickets and other travel expenses. The last ethical issue is the cover-up of the firms corrupt activity.The company PwC does not tell their clients and their employees some the firms illegal behavior. All these ethical issues belong to the organizational level (or firm level). These issues may carry consequences for the companys reputation and triumph in the community and also for the kind of ethical environment or culture that will prevail on a day-to-day ass at the office. In addition, how the issue is handled may have real organizational consequences (Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008289,290). A survey conducted by the Ethics Resource Center reveal what managers and employees are up against. on that point you can see, that 19 percent of the asked employees mentioned lying to employees, customers, vendors, or the public (Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008290) is one of the virtually pursuitionable practices that employees immediately face in their work lives (Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008291). Who are the stakeholders and what are their stakes? The Stakeholders in case 14 are the customers, the federal government, the company PwC, the partners in business and the employees.The customers stakes are to get the accountability service for the money they paid, to get good quality and to be set honest and fair. however in this case the customers are not getting the rebates that they should be rewarded. Furthermore the stakes of the federal government are that the company PwC can pay the taxes and acts legally and ethically. However, the federal government was not only lied to about speculations and regulations, but they were also lied to as the customers themselves. Moreover the stakes of PwC are that they can keep on the market with the other companies, that their employees are motivated nd make a good work, that their company is creditworthy, so in othe r words liquidity is given, that they have many customers and good conditions for suppliers. The stakes of the partners in business are that they want to know how the competitive company PwC is in the market and how big their market shares are. But the other businesses are getting tarnished. At last the employees stakes are to work in a nice working atmosphere, to get fair wages and also to be treated honest and fair.What is your appraisal of the ethics of the travel expense billing practices described in the case? What are the ethical arguments for and against them? My appraisal of the ethics of the travel expense billing practices described in the case is what the company PwC did is wrong, because it is not right and fair. They violate consumer rights, employee rights and shareholder rights by offending against the main ethical principles, such as the regard as for Persons, the Principle of Beneficence and the Principle of Justice.In this connection Respect for Persons means that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents and that persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Further the Principle of Beneficence indicates that persons are treated in an ethical manner not only by respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their well-being. Two general rules have been formulated as complementary expressions of beneficent actions in this sense (1) do not harm and (2) maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms.As with all hard cases, the different claims covered by the principle of beneficence may come into conflict and describe difficult choices. Moreover the Principle of Justice says that equals ought to be treated equally. (http//www. stmarys-ca. edu/institutional-review-board/ prefatorial-ethical-principles) The companys behavior meets the basic level of the CSR pyramid, which says be profitable, but on the other side it goes against legal, ethical and philantropical responsibilities. In most decisionmaking situations, ethics, economics, and law become the central expectations that must be considered and balanced against each other in the quest to make wise decisions (Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008249), but in this case, the company does not obey this rule. PwC only refers to the ethical basis be profitable and ignores the other responsibilities, which makes the whole behavior of the firm illegal and not ethical.

Microbiology Module Essay Example for Free

Microbiology Module Essay1.) This article was published March-April, 2001.2.) The two main type are resident vegetation and short-lived flora.3.) Hand hygienics is used to prevent the colonization of transient flora. It includes hand washing and disinfection. Hand washing refers to washing manpower with an unmedicated detergent and water or water alone. Its objective is to prevent cross-transmission by removing dirt and loose transient flora.4.) Hand disinfection refers to use of an antiseptic solution to clean hands, either medicated soap or alcohol.5.) Alcohol is the divisor that has excellent activity. 6.) Propanol is the most effective alcohol and ethanol the least.7.) In several hours resident flora are completely restored.8.) The type and duration of patient care influenced the amount of bacteria found on the caregivers hands.9.) The factors for noncompliance include insufficient numbers of sinks low risk for acquiring infection from patients belief that paw use obviat es need for hand hygiene and ignorance of or disagreement with guidelines and protocols. People also incur hide irritation.10.)Reasons reported by health-care workers for the lack of adherence with recommendations include skin irritation, inaccessible supplies, interference with worker-patient relation, patient involve perceived as priority, wearing gloves, forgetfulness, ignorance of guide-lines, insufficient time, high workload and understaffing, and lack of scientific information demonstrating electric shock of improved hand hygiene on hospital infection rates11.)Lack of knowledge on the composition is the key barrier.12.) Highest compliance was ICU, and the lowest compliance was open ward.13.) Hospitals should provide their workers with alcohol based hand rubs, and stark lotions and antiseptics. They should also educate and stress the importance of hand hygiene to their workers. Hospitals should set up a mannikin and make good hand hygiene a part of the culture of their ho spital

Renting vs. Buying a Home Essay Example for Free

Renting vs. Buying a Home EssayE rattlingday individual is making the experienceing to move, whether it be across the country or a hardly a(prenominal) blocks forward. When you make the decision to move the next question that comes up is whether or not you should defile or hang-up a radix. C areful apportionation should be projectn when making this decision carefully look at your pay and family situation. Buying a hearthstone should never be done lightly and if bargain foring is too a great deal for your family then perhaps pick outing is the option that you may want to consider. Take a look at the various options and no matter what you settle to do, buy or rent, the choice should suit your financial take aims, location, your responsibilities, and familys needs. Ask yourself if you have the money to buy a home or do you simply rent? When buying a home, your mortgage payments carry on the same for the life of the loan. There was a time when you inf every last( predicate)ible to have 20% for the down payment and also have the money for the closing costs, provided that isnt the case anymore.There are different types of loans that will enable the average person to only need 3.5% down and 3.5% of the closing costs, the rest will figured into your loan amount. Anything that you do pay towards your new home is tax deductable. Now dont forget to figure in property taxes and insurance, those are the items that ass go up in price as time goes by. The best part about contract a home is that you only need to have the first and last months rent and perhaps a small deposit for keeping a dog or a cat. whatever rents piece of tail go up every social class, but the average is 5% every year. A very serious question to consider is whether or not you can live where you want to live and at once thats settled, then you might want to consider if you want to stay thither. When buying a home you can live anywhere in that respect is a home for sale, the c hoice is yours. The decision in staying where you buy might be taken out of hands if you cant sell right a steering and most economists will tell you that you should stay in your home at least 7 eld in order to benefit from buying.The sameapplies for renting a home, you can live anywhere there is a home or apartment for rent, again the choice is yours. The deal with renting is that you have to stay as long as your lease is in effect, which can usually go from year to year and gives you more flexibility if you want to move. Considering the responsibility that you will need to give towards your residence, careful thought should be given. When you buy a home the responsibility to maintain the home and fix things that need to be repaired are all yours. You pay to have someone fix your home or do it yourself, either way if it needs to be done you are the one to do it. Having to take responsibility for your own repairs and care is not all bad there is a pride that comes with home owners hip.There are accepted repairs that are tax deductable and also certain breakments that are tax deductable, check with your local IRS office and find out what you as a home owner can take advantage of. When you rent a home or apartment the repairs are the responsibility of the owner of the property and that isnt you. When you rent if there is something that does need to be repaired, you are at the mercy of the owner to get the repairs done. Sometimes you have to abide an indefinite amount of time and sometimes they fix things right away, the choice is theirs to make and they may not see a problem as urgent. In addition to responsibility, you really need to consider whether or not your decision makes sense for your family. When buying a home, your investing in the future of your family, everything you do to improve your home increases the value.When buying a home, the home is yours to do with as you like, as long as you fall out the codes in your area, you can add a room, tear do wn a wall or paint the house orange, no one can tell you that you what to do. Most children and adults thrive in a perpetual environment and owning your home can give that stability. Perhaps your family can get that dog they have all been talking about, install a pool, or plant trees. The problem can arise with the uncertainty of the un have a go at itn, we do not know what is going to happen tomorrow, will your job relocate, will you still have a job, and will this new home be all that we hoped it would be buyers remorse can be a very real dilemma. When renting you have freedom, all your time, effort, and money is not regorge into taking care of the daub where you live.Speaking of freedom, renting is the best way to see if an area suits you and your family sooner you make that big commitment to buy. If you are not sure where youwant your family to live for the next few years, then renting can be a way to try out new places and give you a chance to find the place that works for you. There are so many things to consider in the decision to buy or rent a home, as a consumer only you know what is right for you and your family. Studies show that buying a home is the better deal in the long run, but sometimes that may not suit your needs.There are so many pros and cons to either choice, do I want to do repairs, can I do repairs, can I have animals, do I want to stay in the same place for more than 7 years, do I like the area? When I made the decision to buy my own home I had lived in the same area for more than 10 years and I knew that I wanted the freedom of owning, I wanted something that is all my own, but it took some time renting to come to that decision and what is right for me might not be right for someone else. Whatever you decide to do buy or rent, that choice should suit all your needs and the needs of your family.

The Pythagorean Theorem Essay Example for Free

The Pythagorean Theorem EssayIn the world of mathematics, the Pythagorean Theorem is whizz of the most popular theorems and is widely applied in many problems and applications because of its basic and simple concept. It is a likeness in Euclidean geometry relating the three stances of a even out triangle. The theorem is named after the Greek mathematician and philosopher, Pythagoras, who lived in the 6th speed of light B.C. It is one of the earliest theorems known since the ancient civilizations.The Pythagorean Theorem states thatIn any securefield angle triangle, the theater of the squ are of the status opposite the right angle i. e. whose side is the hypotenuse is equal to the correspond of the areas of the even ups of the two sides that project at a right angle i.e. whose sides are the two legs.In another(prenominal) words,The strong on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.Consider a right triangle first rudiment with right a ngle at A.BAC = 90 degreesThen, the square drawn on BC opposite the right angle is equal to the two squares unneurotic on BA and AC. Thus, the sides of a right triangle are related by the squares drawn on them.The Pythagorean Theorem is a statement about triangles containing a right angle. It states thatThe area of the square built upon the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares upon the remaining sides.Illustratation by numbersLet the sides of the right angle triangle be 3, 4, and 5. Then the square drawn on the side opposite the right angle is 25, which is equal to the squares on the sides that make the right angle 9 + 16. The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse. Thus the theorem can be expressed as the equating 32 + 42 = 52.This proves the earlier statement which isThe square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.ProofsThis is a theorem that may have more known proofs than any other .Consider a right triangle with sides a, b, and c as hypotenuse.Let a, b, and c arrange four of those triangles to form a square whose side is a+b as shown above in Fig.1. Now, the area of that square is equal to the sum of the four triangles, plus the interior square whose side is c.Two of those triangles taken together, however, are equal to a rectangle whose sides are a, b. The area of such a rectangle is a times b ab. Therefore the four triangles together are equal to two such rectangles. Their area is 2ab.As for the square whose side is c, its area is manifestly c. Therefore, the area of the entire square isc + 2ab . . . . . .(1)At the same time, an equal square with side a + b (Fig. 2) is made up of a square whose side is a, a square whose side is b, and two rectangles whose sides are a, b. Therefore the area of that square isa + b + 2abBut this is equal to the square formed by the triangles, line(1)a + b + 2ab = c + 2ab.Therefore, on subtracting the two rectangles 2ab from each square, we are left witha + b = c.This is the Pythagorean TheoremWorks CitedBell, John L. The Art of the Intelligible An principal(a) Survey of maths in its Conceptual Development. USA Kluwer, 1999.Dunham, W. Euclids Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem. Journey through whizz The Great Theorems of Mathematics. New York Wiley, 1990.Maor, Eli. The Pythagorean Theorem A 4,000-Year History. Princeton. New Jersey Princeton University Press, 2007.Morris, Stephanie J. The Pythagorean Theorem. 2008. The University of Georgia Department of Mathematics Education. 1 May 2008 http//jwilson.coe.uga.edu/emt669/Student.Folders/Morris.Stephanie/EMT.669/Essay.1/Pythagorean.html.Spector, Lawrence. The Pythagorean Thoerem. The Math Page. 2008. 30 April 2008 http// www.themathpage.com/aTrig/pythagorean-theorem.htm.Weisstein, Eric W. Pythagorean Theorem. MathWorld. 1 May 2008. Wolfram blade Resource. 3 May 2008 http//mathworld.wolfram.com/Pythagorean Theorem.html.

Csr in Inidan Banking Sector Essay Example for Free

Csr in Inidan Banking Sector EssayState regulatory bodies, NGOs, media, customers have significantly address social righteousness issues in banking arena. International organization such as World Bank also exerts pressures on banks to analyze social and environmental risk involved in projects to be financed. In add-on the reputation and resultant profitability of an organization are greatly effected by their CSR activities. Researchers have establish a positive correlation between CSR and financial performance of the organization. Around the globe, a good cargo is beingness shown by the banking industry to CSR principles. Banks are showing conscious efforts to reduce the regulatory actions by portrait a good environmental citizen image. Banking in India has originated in the last decades of the 18th century with the establishment of prevalent Bank of India in 1786, and the Bank of Hindustan set up in 1870 (both banks are now defunct). At present, the commercial-grade ban king structure in India consists of Scheduled Commercial Banks Unscheduled Banks. Banking in India has evolved in four distinct phases al-Qaida phase, Expansion phase, consolidation phase and Reforms phase.An integrated approach of combining CSR with the ultimate customer satisfaction is being adopted by Indian banking industry voluntarily. An attempt has been initiated to ensure social responsible behavior of banking sector in a more systematic manner. Public and private sector banks have common throw areas which are children welfare, friendship welfare, nurture, environment, healthcare, poverty eradication, rural development, vocational training, womens empowerment, protection to girl child, employment. The core areas for underwriteage CSR activities are slightly different in both public and private sector banks.The major areas investigated for describe CSR activities in public and private sector banks is shown by the puzzle out 1 and Figure 2 singly below X axis in the b elow charts represents the fields of CSR activities and Y axis represents the number of banks working in the particular fields out of the selected sample. Figure 1 Core thrust areas for reported CSR activities in public sector banks Source 1-IJAEBM-Volume-No-1-Issue-No-2-CSR-Practices-and-CSR-Reporting-in-Indian-Banking-Sector-058-066 As per the chart above rural development has been the ost actively participated application for Indian public sector banks. Besides, their primary focus has been on gender equality through women empowerment. Figure 2 Core thrust areas for reported CSR activities in private sector banks Source 1-IJAEBM-Volume-No-1-Issue-No-2-CSR-Practices-and-CSR-Reporting-in-Indian-Banking-Sector-058-066 Enhancing the level of education and employment has been the major areas for reporting CSR activities in Indian private sector bank. Following are community welfare, programs for child welfare and protection of environment. 3. 1 RBI guidelines on CSROn December 20, 2 007 RBI circulated a notice for all the scheduled commercial banks to highlight the role of banks in corporate social responsibility, with epithet embodied Social Responsibility, Sustainable Development and Non-Financial Reporting Role of Banks. Major issues discussed in the notice were regarding 1. Corporate Social Responsibility 2. Sustainable Development 3. Non-Financial Reporting Talking about the corporate social responsibility program RBI followed many international initiatives to highlight the importance of the notice like 1. United Nations environment Program Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) 2.They can achieve the mission by supporting initiatives that are * comprise effective * Capable of large-scale replication * Measurable * Having potential for both near and long-term impact. * Banks essential provide appropriate training to its employees on environmental and social risks in lending to ensure that modality change is taken into account in corporate banking decisions. 6. Conclusion The CSR moment in the banking sector is backwardness picking the pace. Many banks are showing their inclination and interest towards the CSR activities and believe it as their social responsibility.On the other side CSR reporting practices are far from satisfaction. There are hardly few banks which report their activities on triple bottom line principles. The lack of uniform standards for rating CSR practices leads to problem in semblance of corporate houses and difficulty in determining the CSR rating. In spite of the slow adaptation of CSR reporting practices in India, it is predicted to pick up a great pace in near future. The need for enacting some taut regulatory provisions to ensure adherence to social responsibility principles is necessary.https//ru.scribd.com/doc/19779226/CSR-PROGRAM-IN-BANKING-SECTOR-AN-INDIAN-PERSPECTIVEhttp//www.karmayog.org/https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Indiahttps//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility

The Native American Medicine Man Essay Example for Free

The aboriginal American Medicine Man EssayThe inherent American medicate military military man, excessively agnizen as a shaman ( innovational term), priest, healer, and even a Star macrocosm were known to be the spiritual leaders of Native American cultures. Each c be for man was singular in his own way simply because each Native American tribe had their own telephvirtuoso circuit of spirituality and spiritual beliefs. Each medicament man had their own theory on how to rid the great unwashed of their troubles and ease their pain when they were misfortune or in well-nigh sort of distress. In this research newspaper I get discover be examining different medication man practices and beliefs from the Native American tribes of the capital of Wyoming, Iroquois, and the Sioux Indians. I will be discussing numerous of the just about commons illnesses that Native Americans faced among their tribes and what the medicine men or women did to help. I will alike be dis cussing the different resources the medicine man use, including corrects for herbal remedies and separate objects, in his method acting of curing or helping a persevering and lastly I will be discussing how some techniques have been modernized and are comfort utilise to solar day.To begin with our observation, let us start by understanding more than about the medicine man himself and how the medicine man was perceived amongst his tribe. Even though each medicine man was unique in his practices, each medicine man shared a common adoration amongst their tribal members. In general, tribes have legion(predicate) similarities in regards to medical practices, but the demonstrable methods apply differ with the tribe and their locations, as well as with individual healers themselves.Magic, prayers, songs, exhortation, suggestion, ceremonies, fetishes, and certain specifics and mechanical processes are employed only by the medicine-men or medicine-women other specific remedies or p rocedures are proprietary, gener on the wholey among a few old women in the tribe while legion(predicate) a(prenominal) vegetal remedies and simple manipulations are of common knowledge in a given locality. The medicine man was not relied on to hunt and tilt for food like other tribesmen were. The medicine man was more useful when he could be out spreading his tribes religious beliefs to others as well as bringing peace to those troubled or ill.The medicine man was much like our modern day doctor, priest, psychiatrist, and counselor all rolled up into integrity big package that was relied on to heal not only a mortals eubstance but also a persons spirit. He even sometimes served as a middle man to bring peace between humans troubled with other humans. The medicine man was like a virtual bridge between the natural world and the spiritual world for the eudaimonia of his community. Practices and Beliefs As stated above, different techniques of heal were involved in a medicine mansmethods Magic, prayers, songs and ceremonies were the about common.Magicwas utilise to oppose an alleged harmful influence, such as spirits of the dead, mythical animals, etc. Prayers in contrast, often addressed serious spirits as the medicine man would try to call upon their economic aid while he was attending his patient. Healing songs consisted of prayers or exhortations and were sung. Loud ranting wasalso done to ward strike evil spirits that wereknown to cause sickness the loud noises was sayto frighten such evil spirits away. Ceremonies meant to heal a patient usually combined all or most of the techniques mentioned above.Some of them, as depict about the Navaho Indians, were very complicated, drawn out, and tended to be costly. 3 The fetishes used are peculiarly shaped stones or wooden objects, lightning-riven wood, feathers, claws, hair, figurines of mythic animals, representations of the sun, of lightning, etc, and are supposed to em personify a mysterious powe r capable of preventing affection or of counteracting its effects. 3 Dieting and total self-restraint from food were also forms of treatment in some various localities. Cheyenne Indians.The Cheyenne Indians are known to be one of the most westerly tribes at first they were located on the Cheyenne (obviously where they got their name), which is a branch of the Red River of the North. As they were drive by the Sioux Indians, they began to occupy beyond the Missouri, and eventually ending up near the Black Hills after creation driven there near the end of the eighteenth century. The medicine man was a very important person for the Cheyenne. He was like a combination of a doctor, a priest, and a healer both of the body and of the spirit.He, like other medicine men not only knew about the proper use of endemic plants in his surrounding area that had medicinal properties, but he also knew various ceremonies, chants, and songs which were supposed to address magical powers for the bene fit of individuals or for the whole tribe. He, like other medicine men, accepted items for trade as a method of payment instead of U. S. currency. There are many types of religious beliefs and traditions passed on with generations that may influence the way the medicine man may aid those who are in need.The Cheyenne for example, look atd in spirit beings which resided in our universe (which they called the universe to Hestanov) and their holiness was comparative to their relationship to their believed creator of all physical and spiritual life, Maheoo. In Cheyenne religious expressions, aspects of these spirit-beings or the spirit-beings themselves are entwined symbolically with plant and animal forms portrayed in Cheyenne ceremonies. Many Cheyenne today view the worlds ecological crisis as an end to Hestanov. Disease came from both natural and supernatural causes for the Cheyenne. curing techniques involved the use of herbal and calm down remedies, ritual purification, the swea t lodge, smoking, prayer, and sometimes surgery. Both men and women were healers. Treatment of sickness was designed to restore the patient not only biologically but spiritually as well. 8 Iroquois Indians The Iroquois Indians consisted of six tribes which were under one confederation The Mohawk Indians, the Seneca, the Oneida, the Cayuga, the Onondaga, and the Tuscarora.The Iroquois tribes were spread throughout much of what we now call New York. The Iroquois Indians also believed in spirit-beings. They believed that plagues and diseases were caused by evil spirits they attempted to repossess the sick by stockpileing a religious festival to ask for the aid of their great spirit to rid their people of the bad spirits. They also believe that disease can infect a person simply from not fulfilling their dreams or their desires. They believe that sometimes a persons dreams can reveal what caused the disease, information which they used to cure the patient.To touch more on the basis of the Iroquois peoples belief in dreams (as this was a large begin of their healing practices), they viewed dreams as experiences of the soulfulness in which we may travel outside the body, across time and space, and into other dimensionsor experience visitations from ancestors or spiritual guides. They also believed that dreams revealed the wishes of ones soul, which would dig deeper, beyond our own personal goals and those of others entwined with ours, to fabricate a more spirited life.They believe that dreams also allow us to nonplus where our vital soul energy may have gone missingthrough pain or trauma or heartbreakand how to get it back. 7 Aside from their strong reliance from dreams, one of the most interesting objects that the Iroquois used during their healing rituals were wooden masks which were used to invoke spirits and the dream world. The healing ritual started off by telling the legendary history of how the mask came to be, the tribal members wearing the masks (k nown as the False Face Society members) would go through homes aspect for anyone who is diseased or ill.If a sick person is found, they would perform the healing ritual which consisted of using rattles do out of turtle shells and blown ashes from tobacco. The ritual dancing continued throughout the ceremony and ended with a ceremonial ash blowing and finalized it with a feast. These rituals were known to be performed three main times during the year, and smaller ceremonies were held whenever an ill person requested or required it. 7 Navajo Indians The Navajo Indians were mainly located in the southwestern part of the United States, near Arizona and New Mexico. The medicine man of the Navajo culture was extremely important.The medicine man was not judge to just heal the ill and the injured, but he was also expected to kibosh the knowledge of their heritage, their traditions, and their beliefs of the Navajo culture. When the medicine man was called to perform a healing ceremony, h e would devolve to heal and also come to tell the story of their people and how they emerged into this world. The medicine man of the Navajo Indians (as well as other medicine men) had a lot of knowledge he was expected to hold. He was expected to spend many hours acquirement different ceremonial procedures (usually a total of three).He was expected to learn songs and prayers, which none of the wording could be missed or only bad things could happen to the patient. He was expected to learn about many different types of herbs as well as be expected to go out and gather the items he needed for his sacred medicine bag. He was also expected to purify himself by spending many hours with deep thoughts in a sweat hut. and he was also expected to have faith in the Great Spirit and in himself, all of which he needed to be able to successfully heal. The Navajo medicine man performed and learned several different ceremonies.Other than using the ceremonies to heal the ill, provide strength, and restore vigour to a patient ceremonies were also held to mention a girls puberty called the Beauty Way ceremony and to celebrate a babys first laugh called the Hooghan Blessin Ceremony. Navajo ceremonies were basically held to restore ones beauty, harmony, balance, and ones health. There are said to be virtually fifty-eight to sixty sacred ceremonies. Most of them last four days or more to be most effective, they require that relatives and friends attend and help out.Outsiders are often discouraged from participating in instance they become a burden to others or violate a taboo. This could affect the turnout of the ceremony. The ceremony moldiness be done in precisely the correct manner to heal the patient. This includes everyone that is involved. 14 Aside from the ceremonies (which seems to be the most popular form of healing for the Navajo), the medicine man would use several different methods to find out what the diagnoses is on a patient.He used objects such as crystal r ocks or used a chanting prayer while he shook his hands over the patients body, reciting healing chants for any(prenominal) ailment he suspected the patient to have, sometimes the chant would last a few hours. usual Ailments/Diseases Some possible causes of ailments could be the result of violating taboos believed by their Native American cultures. Contact with lightning-struck objects for example, or being exposed to animals such as snakes which were considered to be a taboo animal, or even being in contact with the dead were some of reasons that required healing and chants. Warriors often suffered spiritual and psychological damage from pickings part in warfare.They would come back and a ceremony called the Enemy Way Ceremony would be performed in order to help restore the harmony back to the person, both mentally and emotionally. Curses were other reasons the medicine man would need to attend a patient. It wasnt until the European colonizations arrived that diseases the Native A mericans could not control began to take hold of thousands upon thousands of lives. Before the Europeans arrived, the most common ailments were common colds, injuries, violating local taboos, psychological injuries, and those which were believed to be invoked by both good and bad spirits.After the Europeans arrived, the Native Americans had no immunity towards the most deadly disease, smallpox. Smallpox seemed to have come in waves, even destroying entire villages, not only because Native Americans had no immunity, but because they did not know how to treat the disease either. Other common diseases at that time were scarlet fever, cholera, influenza, whooping cough, and many more. Resources Used for Curing Many plants were used for herbal remedies to cure those who were ill. Some plants were used as remedies without any thought as to what they really did for the patient.Every tribe were aware of what the poisonous plants were in their surrounding areas, as well as their antidotes. Roots, occasionally twigs, leaves, bark, flowers and seeds were the most common plant parts used. The plants could be either fresh or dry, and most commonly the medicine man would extract the main ingredient he needed out of the plant. broadly speaking only a single plant would need to be used, but among some Indians as many as four plants would be combined for a single medicine. 2 Animal and mineral substances were also occasionally used as remedies.Among Southwestern tribes the bite of a snake was often treated by applying to the wound a portion of the ventral surface of the body of the same snake. 2 Other animals used for remedies include crickets, lizards, and spiders eggs. Navajo Indians as well as some other Indian tribes used reddish-orange earthy compact oxide combined with fat to apply externally to prevent sunburn. The red, barren clay from beneath a campfire was used by White Mountain Apache women to induce sterility the Hopi blow charcoal, ashes, or other products of f ire on an inflamed surface to counteract the supposed fire which causes the ailment.2 Objects were also used to help cure ailments. One object, for example, was used in Blackfeet Indians ceremonies was called a sacred medicine bundle, which the medicine man used and was expected to sing four hundred lengthy chants without missing a word or getting a stanza out of place. 2 Rattles were also used to aid with chants, as well as other confused objects that the medicine man felt would help call the Great Spirits for aid. Related Methods Used immediately Presently, most Native Americans use modern medicine to cure afflictions, but native healers are still used by many people today.There are hospitals located on Indian reservations where modern day Native American doctors still perform healing chants to their patients. Other methods of healing, such as aromatherapy, is said to derive from Native Americans because with aromatherapy, candles, oils, and different things which produce a scen t can alter ones mood as well as enhance the body, the mind, and the spirit. Many of the herbs used by Native Americans are the ones you can actually find in aspirin and other medications today. Many ingredients used in various modern medications are actually derived from Native American cultures.17 Several over- the counter and prescription drugs contain ingredients such as taxol, ergot, and vincristine, which were derived from Native American medicinal herbs. The OAM reported that cough drops that contain menthol, mint, horehound, or lemons are herbal preparations camomile and mint teas taken for digestion or a nervous stomach are time- honored herbal remedies and many simple but effective OTC ache- and pain- relieving preparations on every druggists or grocers shelf contain oils of camphor, menthol, or eucalyptus. Millions of Americans greet the morning with their favorite herbal stimulant coffee.17 Conclusion Native American medicine men have played a huge role in my mind when it comes to our modern day medical treatments. Without their knowledge of our natural plant and animal resources, I believe it would have taken us quite a few more years before we would have discovered vaccinations for smallpox and treatments for other illnesses. I think we, decedents of our European ancestors, still greatly underestimate the knowledge of Native Americans even to this day. Native Americans kept themselves healthy and free of major epidemics of disease until the Europeans settled on their land.Before medical engineering science became available, doctors relied on the Native American knowledge of nature and natural resources to cure a persons illnesses. People started to seem heavily on the modern medical technology choke upting about their roots in their Native American cultures. Advanced technology and improved medical ways seems to have made some people forget to thank and remember the Native American Indians who gave them their beginning knowledge to begin with . * Bibliography Cheyenne- Religion and Expressive Culture. http//www. everyculture. com/North-America/Cheyenne-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture. hypertext mark-up language (accessed whitethorn 16, 2011). Handbook of American Indians, 1906. Access Genealogy. 1999-2011. http//www. accessgenealogy. com/native/tribes/history/indianmedicine. htm (accessed May 16, 2011). Iverson, Peter, Jennifer Nez Denetdale, and Ada E. deer. The Navajo. New York Chelsea put up Publishers, 2006. Lippert, Dorothy, and Stephen J Spignesi. Native American History For Dummies. Hoboken Wiley Publishing Inc, 2008. Mazaska Enterprises, LTD. Indian medicine men, spiritual leaders, priests and shamans. AAANative humanities. com. 1999-2005. http//www. aaanativearts. com/medicine_men. htm (accessed May 16, 2011).Michaele. mount Native American Art. 2010. http//www. support-native-american-art. com/iroquois-masks. html (accessed May 15, 2011). Moss, Robert. Dreamways of the Iroquois Honoring the Secret Wishes of the Soul. Rochester Destiny Books, 2004. Native Languages of the Americas. Native Languages of the Americas Native American Cultlures. 1998-2011. http//www. bigorrin. org/mohawk_kids. htm (accessed May 15, 2011). Navajo Tourism. Discover Navajo. 2008. http//discovernavajo. com/a11. html (accessed May 16, 2011). Paul. Son of the South. 2003-2008. http//www. sonofthesouth. net/american-indians/cheyenne-indians.htm (accessed May 15, 2011). Primitive design of Disease. University of California Publications in American Archeology and Ethnology, Vol. XXXII, 1932. Sandner, Donald. Navaho symbols of healing a Jungian exploration of ritual, image, and medicine. Rochester Healing Arts Press, 1991. Terpning, Howard. Medicine Man of the Cheyenne. National Academy of Western Art. Swoyers Fine Art Collections. The Study of Native Americans. February 11, 1998. http//inkido. indiana. edu/w310work/romac/native. htm (accessed May 16, 2011). Wolf, Melinda. Alternative Medicine A journey to proact ive healthcare.CNI Newspapers , 1999. 1 . (Terpning n. d. ) 2 . (Mazaska Enterprises, LTD 1999-2005) 3 . (Handbook of American Indians, 1906 1999-2011) 4 . (Paul 2003-2008) 5 . (Terpning n. d. ) 6 . (Cheyenne- Religion and Expressive Culture n. d. ) 7 . (Native Languages of the Americas 1998-2011) 8 . (Primitive Concept of Disease 1932) 9 . (Moss 2004) 10 . (Michaele 2010) 11 . (The Study of Native Americans 1998) 12 . (Navajo Tourism 2008) 13 . (Navajo Tourism 2008) 14 . (Iverson, Nez Denetdale and Deer 2006).

Evaluation on Spare the Rod Spoil the Parenting Essay Example for Free

Evaluation on Spare the terminal Spoil the Parenting EssayIn this name Spare the Rod, Spoil the Parenting, written by Leonard Pitts, Jr. is establish upon what is considered corporate punishment whats right and whats gone too far. Leonard expresses the idea that without punishment towards barbarianren, they dope develop into untamable brats. Using his humorous sarcasm and entertaining message he gets the point across that child rearing is ok and not abuse. Showing uniformed parents/adults that rearing does keep the little ones in name making them learn and respect the adult rather than their idea of it scarring the kids for life. With Pitts article I had name that it was to approach the unknowing the people without children. It was appropriate in the manner that Pitts had showed that this punishment wasnt as horrible as some people take it to be. Obviously the writing style was in inhering stride, subject meaning opinion to make it clear how Pitts had felt on the topic o f wondrous children whether or not it be abusive. The tone was at times confusing, he would jump all(prenominal) erstwhile and a while complete topic then jump back to the topic he was originally.The tone also made it opinionated, stating how the reservoir had felt on corporal punishment. I consider the article good enough to fit into a magazine article with tone stating how Pitts had felt virtually punishment, showed the readers a well rounded article based upon his humorous feelings. Pitts evidence was weak, there werent many facts or statistic in the article but then again you cant genuinely show much reading on a topic such as corporal punishment.At one point he put in Time/CNN poll relating towards children becoming spoiled and information on a psychologist studying homes finding that most homes use some sort of corporal punishment, other than that, the article is based upon a opinionated theme. Since Pitts doesnt provide tons of evidence I find that the quality of the article still to be good, and the quantity of evidence just enough because the author also relates to the struggles he faces during the time periods of himself having to use corporal punishment and the reasoning behind him using it. The arranging of Pitts article was put together nicely.Throughout the whole article Pitts states that he believes corporal punishment is put to good us, not once does he go back and question it. The system of logic was there stating his idea from beginning to end, not changing the purpose of the article. Pitts does acknowledge and respond in his own manner to the article, but the way he responds is still through his own opinion not caving into agreeing with the other point. Through the beginning of the authors paragraph he goes in with a bit of confidence masking this is an opinionated article telling us that Americas children have become spoiled.When Pitts ends the article he finishes off in one sentence Some folks think its abuse when you swat a ch ilds backside, But maybe, sometimes, its abuse when you dont. . Every last sentence of every paragraph relates to the thesis, completing the main idea, showing Pitts purpose through the entire article. I believe Pitts writing style altogether worked out in the end. Pitts article showed readers his opinion without disdain down, this confident article was successful in the sense he stuck to his guns and never questioned or contradicted himself.

An Overview Of Servlets And JSP Technology Computer Science Essay

An Overview Of Servlets And JSP Technology Computer Science searchJDBC is a front-end tool for tie ining to a server and is similar to ODBC however, JDBC rotter connect only coffee bean knob and it uses ODBC for the connectivity. JDBC is essendially a low level application programming interface. It is called a low level API since all entropy manipulation, storage and retrieval has to be done by the program itself. Some tools that Provide a higher level of abstraction is expected shortly.The next question is why we need JDBC, once we check ODBC on hand. We can use the ODBC to connect to all the databases and ODBC is a proven technology. Problem for doing this is ODBC gives a C language API, which uses pointer extensively, since Java open JDBC to suit its needs.Jdbc Driver TipesThere argon various types of device driver, determine the sun such that for each one one has more or less unique features and facilitates a connection to the database.JDBC drivers fit into of quarte tte categoriesThe JDBC-ODBC bridge provides JDBC entranceway via most ODBC drivers. Note that some ODBC binary code and in many cases database knob code should be loaded on e rattling client machine which uses this diver, so these types of drivers are to a greater extent sui remit in corporate lastworks, or for the applications in server code that is take in verbally in coffee bean 3-tier architecture.A local-API partly-java driver change JDBC calls to the client API for DBMS or oracle Sybase Informix DB2.since,like bridge driver these driver needs binary code be loaded on every client machine.A net communications protocol all java drivers explain JDBC calls into a DBMS-independent net protocol that transforms to a DBMS protocol through the server. This net server shopping mallware is capable to join all java clients to different databases. The declared protocol that is utilise depends on the seller. Commonly it is the easiest JDBC alter indispensable. It is like the sell ers for this solution whitethorn provide products that are suitable for the custom of intranet. To support internet admission for these products they must need more extra requirements for security, access through firewalls, and so forth many vendors are now adding up JDBC driver for their present database substanceware products.A native protocol driverJdbc ArchitectureJDBC architecture is as followsJDBC Driver carriageJDBC DiverJDBC-ODBC BridgeApplicationJDBC Driver ManagerFunction of the driver manager is to find out unattached driver in the system and connect the application to the appropriate database, whenever a connection is requested. However, to help the driver manager identify different types of drivers, each driver should be registered with the driver manager.JDBC DriverFunction of the JDBC driver is to accept the SQL calls from the application and convert them into native calls to the database,. However, in this abut it may take help from some other(a) drivers or ev en servers, which depends on the type of JDBC driver we are using. It also is possible that the total functionally of the database server could be construct into the driver itself.JDBC ODBC BridgeSun balmy provides a special JDBC Driver called JDBC-ODBC bridge which can be used to connect any existing database, that is ODBC complaint.Servlet and JSP technology has be take after the technology of choice for developing online stores, synergistic Web applications, and other dynamic Web sites. Why? This chapter gives a high-level overview of the reasons for its popularity. Later chapters particular proposition expound on programming techniques.A Servlets JobServlet or java programs which run on application servers, acts as middle layer among the requests coming from http Clients or web browsers and applications or database on the http server. Their work is to work on the following capers.Reading the use full development that is sent by the client.The users generally enter this d ata in http from a web rapscallion. Even the data can also be expected to come from an applet or custom http client program. Chapter 4 discusses how servlet read this data.Reading HTTP requests sent by the browser.This single arrow shows that travelling from the client to the web server, but mainly they are two different types, the data which is entered by the user in a form and the other one is behind-the-scenes HTTP information, both of them are very important. The HTTP information which keep in line cookies, news about media and the schemes the browser can understand like compression.Getting the results.This process is needed for ,database to contact, to make an RMI or EJB call, to raise a web service or working on replied data which is in a relational database. But the database may not run on http or return results in html, so that the web browser cannot directly deal with the database. Even if it could, for security reasons, you in all probability would not want it to.This argument even can apply for other applications, so we need the middle layer to get the arriving data from http stream for the applications to insert the results in the account..Sending the useful data to the clientsThe document can send in different formats like (XML OR HTML), binary (GIF images), or in nil accommodates that is layered on top of other underlying format. Though HTML is a common format, servlet /JSP task is to cover the results of HTML.Send the implicit HTTP response data.This explains about only an arrow leaving from the web middle layer (the servlet or JSP page) to the client. But there are two types of data sent the document whole and last the scenes HTTP information. But these two types can affect the development, by sending the HTTP data to the server or by setting cookies and caching parameter and others.Features of JSPJSP provides an attractive alternative to other dynamic scripting language by oblation the following featuresPlatform independenceThe use of adds versatility to a web application by enabling its operation on any computer.Enhanced performanceThe compilation process in JSP produces faster results or output. withdrawal of logic from displayThe use of JSP permits the HTML-specific static content and a mixture of HTML, Java, and JSP-specific dynamic content to be placed in separate fillies.Ease of administrationThe use of JSP eliminates the need for high-level technical expertise, thereby helping web developers, content creators, and content managers to work together and develop Java-based applications in less eon and with less effort.Ease of useAll JSP applications run on major web server and in operation(p) systems, including Microsoft IIS, Netscape enterprise server, I Planet web server, and apache web server. These applications are available on Windows NT, windows 2000, and solaris7.Competing Products across PlatformsCompeting products allow active server pages (ASP), hypertext pre processor(PKP) and Java script.JSP versus ASPASP is the immediate competing technology from Microsoft. The dynamic content of JSP is written in Java, in contrast to that of ASP, which is written using an ASP-specific language, such as VBScript. As a result, manifold applications can use the power of Java to result and embed Java components in JSP applications, second, JSP is portable to other operating systems and servers in contrast to the allegiance of ASP to windows NT/2000and IIS.JSP versus PHPPHP is similar to ASP and JSP to a certain extent. PHP is a free, open-source, HTML-embedded, server-side scripting language, with basic HTML knowledge, however, a VBScript software engineer can write ASP applications and a Java programmer can create JSP applications, whereas PHP requires learning an entirely new language, second by virtue if the power of Java, JSP has access to an extensive API for networking, database access, and target areas distribution.JSP Objects its ScopesIn JSP there are two types of ends.Impli cit objectsExplicit objectsImplicit objects are automatically created.Explicit objects are created using actions.Whenever a request has been made for a JSP PAGE, JSP page entrust create two types of objects. They areImplicit objectsExplicit objectsImplicit objects are automatically created by the JSP web developers can use this objects for their processing.Explicit objects are created thought actions. Scripting code is used to create these explicit objects. Every explicit object has some visible property. Scripting elements can access the explicit objects thought scripting-level variables.JSP defines several place settings for JSP objects.Objects ScopesJSP defines several electron orbits for objects. Scopes are used to indicate the context in which the bean should be made available.Four types of scopes. They are1. pageboy2. Request3. Application4. SessionWhile process the request, the JSP page can create and /or the some Java objects.Scopes are used to indicate the context in which the dean should be made available in JSP there are four scopes are available. They arePageIt is the default scopes for all the Java objects. It is used to indicate that the objects are only available on the rate of flow page. Once the response is sent back or the request is forwarded somewhere else all the object reference, which has the page scope, will be released object that containsPage scope is stored in the page Content object of the current page.RequestThe request scope is used to indicate that the objects are only available for the current client request. If the request is forwarded to a imaginativeness in the same runtime, the Object is still available. Once the request is processed, all the object reference, which has the request scope, will be released. Objects that contain request scope will be released. Object references that contain request scope are stored in the request Object.SessionThe session scope indicates that the available to all pages during the life of the current session. All references to the objects shall be released after the associated session ends. References to objects with session scope are stored in the session objects associated with the page activation.ApplicationThe application scope indicates that it is available to all pages that share the same context object references which contain the application scope will be released when the runtime environment reclaims the servlet context objects references that contain the application scope are stored are stored in the application objects associated with the page activation.Directives And ActionsJSP elements can be directives or actions. Directives elements provide global information for the translation phase. Actions elements provide for the request-processing phase. New action can be created from the tag extension mechanism.JSPElements can be directives or actions. Directive elements are used to provide global information, which is not dependent for any specific received by the JSP page. For example directive elements can be used to include the external file inside the JSP PAGE.Action elements provide information, which is dependent on the details of the specific request received by the JSP page.Directive elements provide information for the compilation/translation phase.Action can create some objects and may make available to the scripting element. Action elements follow the syntax of XML elements.JSP contains a tag extension mechanism that enables the growth of new actions. Because of the mechanism JSP can b easily portable. Actions can be customized to provide access to the attribute values and to their body. Custom action be nested and their bodies can include scripting elements.ODBCTwo distinct ways to access ODBC data sources with DAO the Microsoft Jet database engine DBC direct Microsoft jet provides a broad range of functionality. It handles many of the details of establishing and managing connection, translating queries into a form accept able to the server, and managing returned data in some cases, if you want to bypass the micro soft Jet database engine and use DAO to make calls directly to the ODBC driver manager. This functionality is available through ODBC Direct.The following step offer a quick start to accessing ODBC dataUse the ODBC data source manager in the windows control panel to setup your ODBC data source and assign it a dataSource take a shit (DSN)In your Visual Basic code, set an ODBC connect string that references the data source. The connect string is used to establish a connection to the data sourceCreate a new table def object and set its connect string to the value specified in step two.Append the table to the table defs collectionOpen a record-set object on the linked table. This record-set7. Object contains data in your OBDC data source and you can manipulate it using the properties and methods of a record-set object.