Antony and Octavio :: Antony Octavio Essays

Chronological analysis of the strengthening of Octavius compared with the errors made by Antony. DATE (BC) Factors affecting Antony Factors affecting Octavius 42BC Battle of Philippi. With Lepidus, Antony light-emitting diode an armed force into Macedonia to face the conspirators who killed Caesar. The Republican conspirators had 19 legions at their command (about 120000 men), against the triumvirs 28 legions (about 170000). The triumvirs won resoundingly, and the leaders (Brutus and Cassius) committed suicide. Triumvirs firmly in control of roman Government. Lepidus, the weaker triumvir, was clearly friendly towards Antony. This is exemplified by his full support against the conspirators despite Octavius absence, and his previous support for Antony during civil war against Octavius. Battle of Philippi. Octavius was sick during the campaign, and did not play a significant role in its events. However, through his triumviral allies he had avenged the death of his u ncle. 42/1BC Division of the Empire. Antony received most of toad, but Cisalpine Gaul was redefined as part of Italia. Influence over government in Rome, possibly reduced, as Antony was absent in the provinces to collect taxes and appease veteran soldiers. Lepidus (Antonys ally) was allocated Africa to put him at a distance from Antony and Octavius who divided the European empire between them. Division of the Empire. Octavius received the two Spanish provinces, and Sicily and Sardinia. He settled many of his veterans in Italy, large him significant influence over the government in the capital. He was also responsible for defeating Sextius Pompey who was causing havoc in Sicily, and a major threat to Rome. 40 Triumvirate strengthened. Antony marries Octavia, sister of the similarly named triumvir. Antony moves East. Power transferred so that he controlled all provinces east of Macedonia (inclusive). Further decrease of influence in Rome as Octavius controls the west, despite the precede of sharing Italy. Lepidus further marginalised in triumvirate.  Triumvirate strengthened. Genuine(?) move by Octavius to maintain alliance through marriage. Octavius takes all of the west. All provinces west of Illyricium were taken over by Octavius legions. 39 Sextius Pompey appeased by being given Sardinia and Sicily. Sextius Pompey appeased by being given Sardinia and Sicily. 38 Antony discouraged by expansion of Octavius. (read the right column first). Possibly disgruntled by Octavius acquisition of more territory than was agreed, Antony attacks Octavius breaking of the 39BC treaty. However, he still sends help to crush Pompey. Makes his capital in Athens. Decline of influence in Rome. (No evidence to offer he had visited Rome since 41?

Raving Is A Lifestyle :: essays research papers

Raving Is a Lifestyle. One of the most rapidly expanding scenes in the world is raving. The dictionary defines "Rave" as To utter in madness or frenzy to say wildly as, to rave nonsense, which makes you wonder why raves were ever called raves to begin with, unless of course you have been to one. I will neer forget my offset experience at a rave. Media portrays Raves as cesspools of filth, sex and drugs, so naturally I was very nervous about attending my first party. We sit in a circle inside the party with the lights and music assailing my senses and take out the pills. I stare at mine and sweat nervously. I have never really done drugs before, and I am going to put a pill in my mouth that several(prenominal)one that I do not know has manufactured in their basement. Little did I know that this was a common theme in the scene, quality control for basement pharmaceuticals is a difficult thing. I down the ecstasy and wait nervously for near thing to happen to feel something that had been extensively described to me, but for which I hush had no idea what to expect for words can do it no justice. After forty minutes, I approach to stand up to get some water, and before I know what is going on, I am already standing. It feels like I have no joints in my body, and everything is fluid. My mind is rushing and I let this sense of pure energy, goodwill and friendliness wash over my body. I feel the need for something different and wander off to make some new friends. I sit to talk to a beautiful girl by a pillar. Normally, I would be very shy and never intake of talking to a goddess such as she. Before I know what is going on, I am laying on my back with my head in her lap and she is massaging my face and neck gently, her touch so light that there seems to be almost no touch, just energy passing from her fingers to my face. I start to imagine strange worlds in my minds eye, seemingly rendered by computers full of brilliant glow-stick colors like fluorescent blues, purples and greens, and there are strange creatures dancing and race about. Now this total stranger is kissing me very very softly, and I am lost in space and time, I can no long-life feel the floor beneath my body and the images I see are more vivid, the moment lasting for eternity.

Canadian Law Enforcement Essay -- Technology, Tasers

Taser Changes go Ahead, an article published in the Alberta News in February, indicates that the RCMP is moving forward and will be instituting some previously described changes into its 2011 Police Manual framework. The framework is currently being reviewed and will later be reviewed and approved by the Albertan poll taker General. The 16 recommendations made by the Braidwood inquiry, including yearly re-trainings, monthly quality and adherence audits, as well as updated procedures based on the minimization of any potentially adverse health effects to the subject, should be reflected in the final version of the manual for 2011. This establishment of the project by the Alberta Solicitor General demonstrates a significant attempt towards improvement over previous perspectives on the dangers of Conductive Energy Weapons, commonly known as Tasers. As a result, it is clear that improvements to the issues of adverse health effects, design flaws within the gizmo itself and police policie s must be instituted within the Canadian society. The issue of Conductive Energy Devices (CED), synonymously known as Conductive Energy Weapons (CEW), has been at the forefront since the introduction of the devices to the Canadian Market in 2001. The device most popularly known as a Taser has been allegedly responsible for numerous deaths caused by excessive use, flaws in the design, and lack of police training. Moreover, since the increased media coverage of the issue by non profit organizations such(prenominal) as Amnesty International, which began in late 2007, and the Canadian Civil Liberities Association in 2010 the use of such weapons has undergone significant change within the implementation of the device by police, codes of conduct governing CED equipp... ... number of Taser reported issues in the past decade.In conclusion, it is clear that albeit the Taser engine room in its infant stage encountered many problems the feature that such a technology has not been taken off the market stands as a testament to its utility to law enforcement agencies worldwide. Furthermore, albeit the problem is complicated, time rude(a) and requires significant mobilization of state resources and public participation as well as deaths of innocent civilians the issue is resolvable. As occurred in the past history of Taser failures the technology can and will be revamped whilst the society must catch up to fully optimize its utilization of the technology to achieve its goal. In the case of Tasers it is to house a non lethal alternative to apprehend suspects, saving lives every step of the way, suspect and innocent alike.

Quilting - Foxes in the Poetry of Lucille Clifton Essay example -- Bio

Quilting - Foxes in the Poetry of Lucille Clifton In 1942 Virginia Woolf read a paper to the Womens Service League about The holy person in the House. For Woolf, this Angel represented the voice in the back of the mind of a womanhood that was saying, Never let anybody guess that you have a mind of your own (1346). During Woolfs time a woman was not supposed to write critically. Rather, a woman was supposed to be sympathetic be tender flatter give away use all the arts and wiles of her sex. Woolf writes of the need to kill this angel. She says, Had I not killed her, she would have killed me (1346). Thankfully today it is no longer considered improper for a woman to write critically and truthfully, but Lucille Clifton has her own angel to kill in some of her poem. Clifton is a woman artist who uses her past experiences and those of her ancestors to write her poetry. Clifton uses the ideas of light and play a joke ones to air the joy she finds in being a woman poet, as well as the fear that an artist sometimes feels when first struck with an idea for a poem. The poems breaking our stories and the coming of fox reveal the feelings of fear an artist may have when creating a work. In telling our stories Clifton compares a fox to a poet the fox came every evening to my doorasking for nothing. my feartrapped me inside, hoping to dismiss herbut she sat till morning, waiting.at dawn we would, each of us,rise from our haunches, picture through the glassthen walk away.did she gather her village around herand sing of the hairless moon face,the trembling snout, the ignorant eyes?child, i tell you now it was notthe animal blood i was hiding from,it was the poet in her, the poet andthe terrib... ...ht some terrible stories. By bringing to light these terrible stories a poet in effect slays the angels that kept her from writing. Every author has his/her own angel to slay. Lucille Clifton sees past the fear she has about what she might write about using her gift of p oetry to slay her angel. Works Cited Clifton, Lucille. Good Woman Poems and a Memoir 1969-1980. Rochester, NY BOA, 1987. ---. Quilting Poems 1987-1990. Rochester, NY BOA, 1991. ---. The Terrible Stories. Brockport, NY BOA, 1996. Rushing, Andrea Benton. Lucille Clifton A Changing Voice for Changing Times. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz. Detroit, MI Gale Research Inc, 1991. 79-81. Woolf, Virginia. Professions for Women. The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women. Ed. Sandra M. Gilbert and S. Gubar. New York, NY Norton, 1996. 1345-48.

Tillie Olsens Yonnondio Essays -- Yonnondio

coin bankie Olsens Yonnondio In contrast to many otherwise Depression-era novels, in which the teamwork of the common man is seen as societys glue, Tillie Olsens Yonnondio looks with great admiration at one familys struggle to guard above water. Through the travails of a coal-mining/farming family, Anna Holbrook becomes the one constant in a society that turns man against himself, and where fortune is evanescent. The thirst for something stable is evident as the children show their awe of the physical world. As an adult explains the stars to Mazie, Olsen writes As his words misted into the night and disappeared, she scarcely listenedonly the aura over them of timelessness, of vastness, of eternal things that had been before her and would be after her, remained and entered into her with a great hurt and wanting. (33) The present, the words describing the stars, gestate no intrigue for Mazie the idea of a permanence stronger than the Depression does. Two pages later , Olsen writes of Mazie stripping clavus silk she would dream of weaving it into garments incredible. But the tassells wi at that placed, grew brown and smelly, and she had to throw them away. (35) Her actual life results only in death, and she must again call up something enduring, a verse learned from Old Man Caldwell. (35) Olsen views the Holbrooks struggle as heroic. Says Caldwell, Mazie. Live, dont existBetter to be a cripple and alive than dead, non able to feel anything. No, there is moreto rebel against what will not let life be. (37) It is this very nobility that allows the Holbrook family to survive past expectations. Life is filled with hurdles, most coming from other people. After learning about different natio... ... emotional resource for the split family. The last passage reveals Mazies mixture of compassion and strength necessary for survival in the dusty, cold world Her hand on the arm around him was open and tender, but the other lay fisted and te rrible like her fathers that night in the kitchen. Till the day (152) Olsen has faith in the family they have waded through hardship after hardship, encountered abandonment and death, and still they will wake the next day. Survival here is not accomplished by reliance upon others, but on ones own reserve of will. This is a stark departure from Steinbecks and others views on the Depression nonetheless, both schools of thought hold tremendous sympathy for the lives full of misery about which they wrote. Work Cited Olsen, Tillie. Yonnondio From the Thirties, Delacorte, 1974, reprinted, Dell, 1989.

Tillie Olsens Yonnondio Essays -- Yonnondio

Tillie Olsens Yonnondio In contrast to many other stamp-era novels, in which the teamwork of the common man is seen as societys glue, Tillie Olsens Yonnondio looks with great admiration at one familys struggle to keep above water. Through the travails of a coal-mining/farming family, Anna Holbrook becomes the one constant in a society that turns man against himself, and where fortune is evanescent. The propensity for something stable is evident as the children show their awe of the physical world. As an adult explains the stars to Mazie, Olsen writes As his words misted into the night and disappeared, she scarcely listenedonly the aura over them of timelessness, of vastness, of eternal things that had been before her and would be after her, remained and entered into her with a great hurt and wanting. (33) The present, the words describing the stars, hold no intrigue for Mazie the idea of a permanence stronger than the slump does. Two pages later, Olsen writes of M azie stripping corn silk she would dream of weaving it into garments incredible. But the tassells withered, grew brown and smelly, and she had to throw them away. (35) Her actual life results only in death, and she must again look for up something enduring, a poem learned from Old Man Caldwell. (35) Olsen views the Holbrooks struggle as heroic. Says Caldwell, Mazie. Live, dont existBetter to be a cripple and alive than dead, not able to feel anything. No, there is moreto rebel against what will not let life be. (37) It is this very nobility that allows the Holbrook family to survive past expectations. Life is alter with hurdles, most coming from other people. After learning about different natio... ... emotional resource for the split family. The last passage reveals Mazies mixture of compassion and dexterity necessary for survival in the dusty, cold world Her hand on the arm around him was open and tender, but the other lay fisted and terrible give care her fath ers that night in the kitchen. Till the day (152) Olsen has faith in the family they have waded through hardship after hardship, encountered abandonment and death, and still they will wake the coterminous day. Survival here is not accomplished by reliance upon others, but on ones own reserve of will. This is a stark departure from Steinbecks and others views on the Depression nonetheless, both schools of thought hold tremendous sympathy for the lives full of misery about which they wrote. Work Cited Olsen, Tillie. Yonnondio From the Thirties, Delacorte, 1974, reprinted, Dell, 1989.

The SDLC

Several different gives may be required during the life of a transcription, source to develop the original carcass and then upgrade it later. The primary concern is with getting the system developed and deployed the very first time. One of the key, fundamental concepts in information system development is the Systems Development Life Cycle. The Systems Development Life Cycle is an entire process of building, deploying, using, and updating an information system Satzinger, J. W. , Jackson, R. B. , & Burd, S. D. (2009).Systems development includes four get word managers, six system psychoanalysts, 10 programmer analysts, and a couple of clerical support employees. This paper has two objectives. The first is to explain the components of a clod SDLC process. The second is to identify types of employees involved in the SDLC process and their roles Although it is difficult to find a single, comprehensive classification system that encompasses all of the approaches, one useful profici ency is to categorize SDLC approaches according to whether they atomic number 18 more predictive or adaptive.In predictive the requirements are well understood and well defined. There is low technical risk. On the other hand in adaptive, the requirements and shoots are uncertain. There is high technical risk. The SDLC consist of four groups of activities projectning, analysis, design, and implementation. These activities are sometimes referred to as phases, and they are the elements that leave behind the framework for managing the project. Throughout the SDLC, the analysts role as a project manager is being responsible for initiating, planning, executing, and closing down the systems development project Satzinger, J.W. , Jackson, R. B. , & Burd, S. D. (2009).Project management is arguably the most important aspect of an information systems development project. Effective project management helps ensure that systems development projects meet customer expectations and are delivere d within budget and time constraints. A project manager will periodically review the status of all ongoing project task activities to task whether the activities will be completed early, on time, or late.Moreover, project scheduling and management require that time, costs, and resources be controlled. The roles and responsibilities of developers are large in number. The primary responsibilities are to write code or documentation patches or contribute positively to the project in other ways. A developers contribution is always recognized. The parcel developer has to evaluate, assess and recommend software and hardware solutions. Develop software, architecture, specifications and technical interfaces.Design, initiate and handle technical designs and complex application features. Initiate and drive major changes in programs, procedures and methodology. And Coordinate with other developers and software professionals. Once system developers have accumulated the user requirements for th e new system, analysts proceed to the system design stage. A system analyst researches problem, plans solutions, recommends software and systems, at least at the functional level, and coordinates development to meet business or other requirements Hughes, A.(2013).A system analyst may identify, understand and plan for organizational and human impacts of planned systems, and ensure that new technical requirements are properly integrated with existing processes and skill sets. The analyst should also plan a system flow form the ground up, perform system testing, deploy the completed system, document requirements or contribute to user manuals, and help programmers during system development. Whenever programmers need help the system analyst provides use cases, flowcharts or even database design.The most difficult task in system analysis is to identify the specific requirements that the system must satisfy. System development projects are organized around the systems development life cycl e (SDLC), and phases the SDLC include activities that must be completed for any system development project. These phases are project planning, analysis, design, implementation, and support. Any organization can develop an information system in lots of ways. . System development includes four project managers, six system analysts, 10 programmer analysts, and a couple of clerical support employees.The role of a project manager is organizing and directing other race to achieve a planned result within a predetermined schedule and budget. The project manager can be defined as the processes employ to plan the project and then monitor and control it. The other systems analysts assigned to the team are experienced developers with strong analytical skills, as well as experience in managing and controlling projects Hughes, A. (2013). Some developers think of a model as documentation produced after the analysis and design work is done.

Curriculum For Excellence Impact On Teacher Professionalism Education Essay

The being of a affinity between track of theatre of operations policy and teacher proism would come break to be an established premise. This is unpatterned in claims that tendency of take away reform is frequently construeed as a menace to teacher professionalism ( Al-Hinei 2003 Apple 2009 Locke et Al. 2005 ) . Most notably, it is frequently claimed that the degree of prescription in the English guinea pig Curriculum, with the associated demand to run into the prescribed results, debates a decrease of teacher conversance in favor of answerability ( Walsh 2006 ) . It would present, at this degree so, practical to reason that a decrease in cardinal prescription equates to an addition in teacher liberty which in bend equates to an sweetening of instructor professionalism. To an achievement this would look to be an purpose of recent course of study reform in Scotland in the signifier of the Curriculum for Excellence ( CfE ) . The primary page of the first Building the Curriculum papers that claims that teachers will hold great range and infinite for professional determinations closely what and how they should learn ( Scots executive 20061 ) . hitherto, much(prenominal) a straightforward relationship between course of study policy and instructor professionalism would, guideing on Evans ( 2008 ) , be an over-simplification. Evans suggests that professionalism tin can non be understood entirely, by analyzing instructors remit and duties ( p.23 ) , and rather we must see instructors themselves understand their professional duties. To an extent this would look to be recognised in Scotland s course of study reform, in for illustration claims that the reform requires a culture alteration ( Scots Government 2009a5 ) and the accent on the demand for professional get outment ( Scots Executive 20062 ) . This suggests acknowledgment that a alteration of instructors remit and duties entirely will non impact upon professionalism.In visible radia tion of the perceived association between CfE and teacher professionalism both as stand foring being and necessitating a alteration it becomes pertinent to see the constitution of the professional opinions that greater teacher liberty over the essence of the course of study entails, and hence the gain of professionalism it would look to connote. This requires a consideration of the peculiar issues that ar associated with the choice of course of study center, and an scrutiny of different constructs of instructor professionalism.Course of studyFirst hence, we must see what is meant by course of study . As a term it would look to be notoriously rugged to learn, with a battalion of potentially conflicting definitions ( Dillon 2009 ) . By and large it can be suggested that curriculum does non mention to a list, or patterned advance, of points to be taught. The course of study addresses non merely what is taught, but why and how breeding and larning takes topographic point. A s such(prenominal), curricula reflect and advance beliefs ab verboten the purposes and nature of instruction ( Flinders & A Thornton 20098 ) . They reflect different epistemic and pedagogical beliefs beliefs about the nature of cognition and acquisition and culture in, for illustration, their administration of knowledge ( Carr 1988 ) , for illustration those that emphasise the separation of cognition into topics and those that favour integrating of capable countries. However it should perchance be noted that Carr ( 1988 ) argues that the epistemic and pedagogical bases of much course of study policy is non wholly coherent. It should besides be noted that the current treatment is centred around the construct of explicit course of study ( reviewer-moore? ) , course of study as a statement of the planned or expected acquisition within a school context. Other constructs regard course of study to embrace all the experiences which impact upon a scholar s development ( REF-Dillon ? ) .However, notwithstanding the scope of onsets to understanding and making course of study, course of study design needfully entails a choice of what is to be taught. Different course of study theoretical answer fors whitethorn differ in both when and by whom this procedure of choice takes topographic point. In a to a great extent normative, centralised, curriculum much of the choice is being made by policy shapers. At the other extreme, in a strongly child-centred course of study, choice is broadly made by the kid based upon their involvements. ( BACK THIS UP ) . If we consider the CfE itself, it is apparent that it can non be considered to be puting the determination of what to learn entirely in the custodies of instructors. Priestley ( 201023 ) suggests that it reflects a tendency in course of study development in general, in which there is an effort to pull on both top-down and bottom-up attacks to curriculum be aftering . A procedure of choice has already occurred at th e national degree in footings of the signifiers of cognition and attainments that are to be developed. charge within this clear model of national outlooks ( Scots Executive 20061 ) , instructors do non hold exclusive duty for course of study issue choice. In the pledge, all kids and immature people should see personalisation and pick ( Scots Government 200817 ) , there is an outlook that students will, to a genuine extent, besides be doing determinations about course of study heart. Further, there is a strong accent upon collegiality, with instructors working together on course of study development ( Scots Government 2009 ) . However it clearly does take to put more duty for pick in the custodies of the instructor, and in making so is potentially impacting the nature of instructor professionalism.ProfessionalismIn coiffe to analyze this claim more closely it is necessary to see the importation of professionalism itself. As with curriculum , it would look that professional ism is a hard term to specify with some different positions as to what it truly means ( Al-Hinei 200341 Evans 2008 ) .By and large nevertheless, the term profession whitethorn be regarded as bespeaking a distinguishable split or class of business consisting of occupations such as physician or attorney, and sometimes teacher ( Carr 200022 ) , to which a certain position may be attached. This should be regarded as distinct from the mundane usage of professional as distinguished from amateur which focuses on whether or non an person is paid ( REF-Carr? ) .The intent of clack some businesss as professions differs harmonizing to different positions. Some respect it as a socially constructed construct, proposing it is a agency of continuing power and position with a certain group of people ( Locke et al. 2005558 ) . Carr ( ? ? ? ? ) suggests it refers to those businesss that are required to keep civil society ( wellness, justness and instruction ) . Others suggest that there ar e certain specifying features which mark out an business as carry throughing the standard for profession ( Locke et al 2005558 Christie 2003845 ) .Whilst this diverseness of positions exists, there does look to be a general sense that those businesss that are classed as professions involve a degree of liberty to do determinations, a distinguishable cognition base or expertness, and some signifier of attention or dish out to society ( Carr 2000 Christie 2003 Goodson 2003 Locke et Al. 2005 ) .Professionalism itself may be possibly regarded as the manner in which we describe a profession in footings of its features in relation to these constructs ( Goodson 2003126 ) . In snapper professionalism is concerned with sing the degree of liberty afforded to persons by an business and the nature of the professional cognition or expertness involved.In this manner, the averment referred to earlier, that the English National Curriculum is considered as a procedure of de-professionalisatio n, may be regarded as a belief that the degree of prescription involved is cut downing teacher liberty and altering the nature of the expertness required to make the occupation. As such, the distinguishable features of learning are more narrowly defined. Carr ( 200015 ) refers to such a decreased liberty and cognition base as restricted professionalism .It is suggested that instruction is al angiotensin-converting enzyme amongst the professions in footings of its balance between liberty and answerability ( Carr? ? ) . As Locke et Al ( 2005 564 ) point out, there is a tension between professional liberty and answerability. This alone answerability is related to the relationship between instruction and society.Education, or rather schooling, is basically concerned with the sort of society we want to be ( White 20042 ) and is frequently related to the economic wellness of a state ( REF . ) . This is apparent in the claim that the Curriculum for Excellence can play a important func tion in accomplishing the Scots Governments purpose to make Scotland smarter, safer and stronger, wealthier and fairer, greener and healthier ( Scots Government 20083 ) . It is from this impression of schooling as helping, and potentially formative, society as a whole that it is suggested that schools and instructors are accountable in ship canal that other professions are non ( Carr 200044 ) . It is further suggested that instructors are besides more accountable to parents and must accept the legitimacy of the positions of non-professionals in a manner that attorneies or physicians do non ( Carr 200364 ) .It may be as a consequence of this answerability to the province and parents that the dominant construct of instructor professionalism, in policy at least, has become that of the competent instructor with a focal point on meeting prescribed criterions. ( Goodson 2003127 Menter et al 201021 ) .Sing teacher professionalism in footings of criterions is argued to potentially tak e to a state of affairs in which the professional cognition base of instruction is strictly related to practical accomplishments, such as well-grounded communicating and the ability to pull off behavior ( Goodson 2003130 ) . It is besides argued that such a position of instructor professionalism can take to unreflective exercise of regulations ( Hegarty 2000456 ) , instead than size uping and oppugning policy and course of study. It would look sensible to tie in a normative course of study with such a construct of instructor professionalism, as so Menter et Al. ( 201022 ) do.This would nevertheless, seem an deficient history of instructor professionalism to run into the demands of a course of study which gives teacher greater liberty of what to learn. Therefore, through concentrating on the particular issues which arise in relation to curriculum issue choice, attending will be paid to theoretical accounts of professionalism which could possibly be regarded as more appropriate. T wo thoughts will be addressed in relation to content choice. The first the deductions of sing content choice as a pedagogical accomplishment ( REF ? ? ) with instructors pulling on, for illustration, cognition of kid development. The 2nd considers the deductions of sing course of study as a selection of civilization ( Giroux 1980228 ) , indicating to content choice as holding ethical deductions.Curriculum Content SelectionSing content choice as a pedagogical accomplishment would possibly reflect White s ( 2004a20 ) averment that instructors expertise prevarications in deciding what item purposes and what student experiences best suit the peculiar kids . In this lesson, instructors professional cognition may be regarded as wider than that of practical accomplishments, instead it involves pulling on pedagogical, capable specific cognition and cognition of kid development, to choose and consecrate the content that makes up the course of study ( REF ) .The instructor is using the ir professional cognition in order to do professional opinions as to the content which will travel an person to the following phase of development.Clearly this points to the demand for some signifier of course of study purposes. As White ( 20046 ) points out, we can non sanely make up ones mind what to learn without mention to an purpose, an indicant as to what the following phase of development really is. Using such an tinge to the CfE, we can see that the overall curricular purposes are set out in footings of the four capacities statements as to the type of individual the course of study seeks to develop ( Learning and doctrine Scotland 2010 ) . At a more elaborate degree, the experiences and results describe the outlooks for larning and patterned advance for each of the eight course of study countries ( Learning and Teaching Scotland 2010 ) . The instructor, so, would look to hold autonomy in taking what they teach in order to accomplish the expected acquisition.The demand t o do professional opinions of this nature would look to indicate to a construct of a more enhanced professionalism than a more normative course of study, and may indicate to such theoretical accounts as the reflective instructor ( Moore 20044 ) . Such a theoretical account of professionalism is regarded as comprehending learning as affecting more than practical accomplishments. Rather the instructor reflects upon their schoolroom pattern, measuring their instruction, possibly pulling on their theoretical apprehension with a position to bettering and developing their instruction ( Moore 2004 ) . It could besides associate to the construct of the communicate instructor ( Menter et al. 201023 ) , in which instructors are regarded as research workers, pulling on observations in the schoolroom to inform their professional determinations in their planning. It is suggested that such a construct of the instructor is very apposite in the context of the Curriculum for Excellence ( Menter et al. 201023 ) , which seeks to give instructors greater liberty in course of study development.These theoretical accounts would surely look to widen the construct of instructor professionalism beyond that of the sensed technicism of the competent instructor. As such they may supply suited theoretical accounts for instructors who are involved in the choice of course of study content, puting an accent on instructors pedagogical expertness.However, if we turn to the 2nd construct, an apprehension of course of study content as a selection of civilization ( Giroux 1980228 ) , understanding instructor professionalism in footings of pedagogical expertness may get down to look inadequate.Culture, in its broadest sense, may be regarded as a whole manner of life , embracing all facets of society including the cognition, accomplishments and activities, such as athletics and recreation , of that society ( Entwistle 1977111 ) . However, if we regard instruction as being, in some manner, i nvolved with betterment ( Entwistle 1977111 ) , schooling can non be concerned with all those things that make up a civilization. Rather, Entwistle ( 1977111 ) , suggests that in schooling we select those facets of civilization which are regarded to be contributing to the improvement of the person or group .This once more points to a consideration of the purposes of instruction it is merely through an consciousness of what is regarded as betterment , and hence, what we are taking to accomplish through instruction, that choice of content can sanely be carried out ( White 20046 ) . Related to this, cultural choice clearly besides implies a procedure of rating, separating between those things which we regard as desirable or casteless facets of civilization ( Entwistle 1977110 ) .Therefore concerns about the choice of civilization which makes up the content of a course of study can possibly be regarded as originating both in relation to the purposes of the course of study and in th e ratings of the comparative desirableness, or worth, of different cultural elements.Concerns that rise in relation to the purposes of the course of study are possibly best exemplified by the unfavorable judgments of a course of study whose purpose is, for illustration to increase employability accomplishments. Those who regard cognition acquisition as holding entertain in its ain right would see an instrumental attack to content choice as an poverty of instruction, restricting entree to umteen signifiers of civilization which may non hold direct instrumental value ( pulling on Carr et Al. 200617 ) . In this manner so, we can see that the choice of content is in some manner impacted upon by our beliefs about the intent of instruction, and as such sing choice of content as proficient accomplishment may be deficient.However, it is possibly in relation to the rating as to the comparative worth of facets of civilization that the most complex issues originate. It is in sing the relatio nship between cognition and power that cultural choice becomes debatable. This becomes apparent when we draw on Bourdieu s ( 1986106 ) construct of cultural capital . Bourdieu ( 1986106 ) suggests that different signifiers of culture are invested with value which can be drawn on for pecuniary addition, or an addition in social position. If we consider this in footings of knowledge as a signifier of civilization, so acquisition of certain signifiers of cognition by an person can be utilised in bring forthing income and increasing societal position. For illustration, geting specific biological and medical cognition can enable one to derive both the income and position conferred upon a physician. However, it is non merely the acquisition of the cognition per Se. which is valuable, but instead gaining institutional acknowledgment in the signifier of an academician making of possessing a peculiar signifier of civilization ( Bourdieu 1986110 ) . In this sense, certain signifiers of cognition, certain signifiers of civilization, cast greater value by virtuousness of being institutionalised in the signifier of a making ( Bourdieu 1986109 ) .This would throw hence, that schools are involved in both the transportation of signifiers of civilization which enable an person to derive economic capital or societal position, but besides in some manner specify what signifiers of civilization are of value. Such an averment is supported by Giroux s ( 1980228 ) statement that the civilization that is selected to organize the course of study becomes legitimised by the really point of its inclusion in the course of study. This construct can farther be seen in claims that the traditional academic course of study is an elitist choice of civilization, giving value to signifiers of cognition associated with the in-between social class ( REF ) .It is the comparative value that become associated with different signifiers of cognition and different accomplishments that signif iers portion of what is termed hidden course of study ( reader ) . This is a mention to the values and thoughts that a school may non explicitly plan to learn, but which however are transmitted to students ( REF ) . It is suggested hence that the excommunication of an facet of civilization from the course of study communicates to pupils a belief about the comparative worth of this facet of civilization ( REF..exemplify? )Moore ( 2004 ) provides an interesting illustration of this claim of elitism in cultural choice. Moore focuses on portraitures in movie of instructors who are regarded as saviours and non-conformists ( Moore 200458 ) , such as Ms Johnson in the movie Dangerous Minds. He argues that whilst the attack they take to instruction may be extraordinary, the content of that instruction is non. Moore ( 2004 ) contends that the cultural choice made by these instructors, of what he regards to be representative of in-between category values, may be read as lending to and co rroborating societal and cultural prejudices ( p.58 )It is in this sense that Young ( 2006734 ) argues that social involvements are ever involved in course of study design , those with the power to choose what is included in the course of study rich person, to an extent, the power to legalize certain signifiers of cognition and certain patterns. It is suggested that through this procedure of advancing and legalizing in-between category civilization ( here we have the impression that a society consists of many cultures ( ref ) ) , schools are implicated in intrenching inequalities of societal category ( REF ) .Such a claim requires closer consideration in order to understand the agencies by which cultural choice may be regarded to be implicated in affairs of societal justness. One manner in which it is suggested that this is the instance is that persons from a in-between category background have greater entree and exposure to the signifiers of cognition that are regarded as valua ble by schools ( Reay 2006 ) . In this manner, Reay ( 2006 ) suggests, kids from in-between category backgrounds are at an advantage, able to pull on the cultural capital they already possess in order to execute good at schools, deriving institutionalized acknowledgment through academic makings, and therefore addition position in society.This would look to foreground a tenseness for those involved in choosing the content of a course of study. On the one manus, it is suggested that if schools do non supply the amply position cultural capital that academic and economic success requires so kids from working category backgrounds are potentially take of the ability to raise their societal position ( Anyon 200644 ) . However in making so, they are possibly complicit in reproducing prejudice as to what is regarded as legalize and valuable cognition.It should be pointed out that this debatable history of cognition and cultural choice does non propose that knowledge is incorrect or shou ld non organize the footing of a course of study ( Young 2006 ) . Rather it suggests the demand to see the exact nature of the content we are taking to include, and significantly exclude, from the course of study. It suggests the demand for reflexion on our grounds for content choice, necessitating an consciousness of our ain prejudices we bring to the procedure ( Chan 2009 ? ? ) .From these observations, in which the choice of course of study content is regarded as holding societal deductions and is implicated in the transmittal of values, an apprehension of instructor professionalism which emphasises practical accomplishments or even pedagogical cognition possibly begins to look inadequate.Therefore the balance of this try will see the impression that instruction is inherently ethical in its nature, and that teacher professionalism should therefore Centre upon the moral features of the profession ( Goodson 2003 Campbell 2003 Carr 2006 )Carr ( 2006172 ) argues that whilst all b usinesss are in some manner concerned with ethical issues, these by and large play a regulative function they indicate criterions for good pattern. However he suggests that this is non the instance with instruction, instead he suggests that ethical considerations are constitutive of learning. This is possibly more clear in Campbell s ( 2007604 ) averment thatIt is far more ambitious to untangle the moralss of learning from the really procedure, pattern and content of teachinga ( CHECK CONTEXT )It would look that what is meant by this is that the determinations and actions taken by a instructor have moral significance ( pulling on Campbell 20031 ) . By its really nature instruction is involved in organizing kids s values and apprehension of the universe and as such is involved in conveying construct as to what is right and wrong ( REF ) . Further, as discussed earlier the determinations made potentially impact upon an persons accomplishment in schooling and therefore perchanc e impact their future chances.Following from this construct that issues of moralss are inbuilt into instruction, Campbell ( 2008605 ) argues that ethical codifications are deficient to turn to the issues faced by instructors. Rather she suggests that instructors requires an understanding by instructors of the complex moral issues they must turn to ( Campbell 2008605 ) .It would look that within the Scots context there is acknowledgment of this. The Standards for Initial teacher Education in Scotland, which specify what is required of a pupil instructor ( Christie 2003847 ) , includes mention to professional values and personal committedness ( Christie 2003848 ) .There is a danger, Carr ( ? ? ? ) suggests, in bordering values as a competency or criterion, in that it would look to propose that the other facets of learning are value-neutral . In this manner, the ethical nature of learning possibly can non be reduced to a competence or criterion. Rather Carr ( 2006178 ) suggests th at it is about instructors taking moral issues and inquiries earnestly . It should be noted that this does non propose that instructors do non presently take moral and ethical considerations earnestly, Campbell ( 20032 ) argues that many instructors are cognizant of the moral deductions of their actions.However, Locke et Al. ( 2005570 ) do suggest that when instructors are capable to high degrees of answerability it can take instructors doing things right instead than doing the right thing . Potentially, hence, the CfE s focal point on greater liberty could supply greater flexibleness for instructors to do the determinations they regard to be ethically sound. At the same clip, by increasing instructors range for taking what to learn the ethical nature of learning possibly comes even more to the bow.It would look so, that in taking to give instructors greater liberty over the content of the course of study, the CfE both can be viewed as potentially heightening instructors profes sionalism as understood in footings of degrees of liberty. However, it besides seems to necessitate a consideration of the professional cognition base on which professionalism is based. The impressiveness of pedagogical expertness and development is clearly of import and highlighted as so ( e.g. Scots Government 20094 ) . Yet, sing the complexness, and potentially value loaded nature of the cultural choice involved in choosing course of study content it would look of import to underscore the ethical nature of instructor professionalism. In warmheartedness so, the greater liberty afforded to instructors to choose the content of the course of study by the CfE would surely look, as Menter et Al ( 201023 ) suggest, to indicate to a theoretical account of teacher professionalism in which instructors both reflect upon and develop their pattern. However in visible radiation of the basically ethical issues involved in content choice, it would look just to propose that instructors contemp lations and determinations should pull non merely on theoretical and practical cognition, but must besides see the ethical grounds for taking to include, or non to include content in their instruction.

Hemingway’s novel “The Old Man and the Sea” Essay

Hemingways late reinvigorated The Old Man and the Sea lends itself readily to allegorical and religious interpretation indeed, myriad critical texts exist wherein solutions to the novels extensive and haunting symbolism crowd the pages until the reader begins to doubt the efficacy of any single interpretation. The complexity of Hemingways slant story demands as wide an appraisal as can be summoned by the reader and critic, forfeiting claims to any single or final assurement on the novels specific religious connotations. Without a doubt, traditional components of Roman Catholicism (as well as ancient pagan religious imagery and themes) form a vibrant part of the novels theme. For example, the concepts of sin (and master sin) rise as central to the tension, suspense, and char make believeer development of the novel. capital of Chile, the novels protagonist undergoes two patently separate dates during the course of the novel first against a gigantic marlin he hopes to catch while fishing alone, far at sea the second battle he wages against sharks who steal his prize leads to a pyrrhic victory. Along the way, both external events blend with Santiagos internal monologues, which indicate an inner, unearthly struggle, one which first intimates itself and then clearly reveals itself to be universal, rather than personal, in nature. By creating a deeply sympathetic character during the first third of the novel, and extending this reader-identification through with(predicate) the more morally ambiguous and treacherous parts of the story, Hemingway allows for universal reader sympathy. Santiagos portrayal is one of honor, courage, compassion, and humility. These aspects of his character align him with a state of purity or sinless-ness, as though his world mirrors that of the pre-fallen Eden.After killing the great marlin and then losing this trophy to a feeding frenzy of sharks, Santiago embodies the original sin of all men, women and, in fact, Satan Himself, as described by traditional Catholicism. The sin, stated simply is pride. A more complex interpretation that Santiago by traveling far out to sea beyond where any other fisherman would go and in attempting to catch a bigger fish than any fisher man could catch alone, demonstrates Santiagos will toward individualism and so a will against his hitherto modest station in life. When the sharks attack, Santiago construes them as a punishment for what he has done, by venturing out beyond all people. Beyond all people in the world. During the first night of his fight with the marlin, Santiago starts to feel a sense of guilt for what he is doing. I am only better than him through trickery, he thinks, and he meant me no harm. Previously, Santiago believed that fishing for food was a noble act, at sea, fighting the marlin, he begins to believe differently. His self-directed comment about trickery parallels the idea of the shoetree of Knowledge and original sin. Mankinds pride in intelligence leads to senseless destruction, fueled not by need, but by vanity. Santiagos plight brings upon intense reader-sympathy and the inner-struggle described through Santiagos monologues helps introduce and sustain the spiritual catharsis Santiago experiences, also in the reader. One perceives that an act of vanity or pride carries deep repercussions even if it may seem trivial a fisherman who fishes not for food but for fame will offend and destroy beauty. At the end of the novel all that is left of the great fish is a skeleton washed away in the tide. Santiagos sin is that he should have loved and not hunted and killed the great marlin, but in falling prey to his vanity he enacted a universal, benevolent urge, which ultimately produced tragedy and then wisdom, rather than mere trickery.

Marketing and Strategy †Organic Food Essay

One of the approximately signifi spatet forces in changing consumer needs that current marketers face be the ever increasing environmental issues that people argon becoming aw ar of. Consumers atomic number 18 interested in how goods are kindled,especially in the regimen market where on that point is the increasing issue of labour exploitation and genetic modification. This has gained a lot of momentum in recent years with the growth of the Organic sector and ? level dedicateedly flip intersections. In 2004, the retail market for complete fertiliser products in the UK was worth an estimated ? 1. 213 billion, and 11% increase on 2003, (Soil tie beams Organic Market Report, 2005).This purpose is backed up by Mintel, In most of the consumer research we carry out around a quarter of consumers are concerned about commonality matters, seek out delightful trade products or healthy ranges of regimens. That is a substantial proportion of the customer base of any food retailer and so cannot be ignored (UK retail briefing-Household goods tension, 2006). Genetically Modified & Organic Food A genetically modified (GM) food is a food product that has been actual by having specific genes inserted into it to gain a desirable quality.The first GM food to hit the shelves were GM tomatoes which appeared in 1996 in British supermarkets, more everywhere, it was not until 1999 that the familiar scare hit. In a recent survey, one third of people said they would never buy any food that had been genetically modified. This figure is up by four percent in three years, quite a significant amount (attitudes toward ethical foods UK- Mintel, 2006). This provides an chance for marketers operating in the food sector, for fashion model a business could set ahead itself as environmentally aware by claiming they sell only non-GM produce.This would give them the advantage of reassuring worried consumers whilst providing them with the upper hand against firms who do sell GM f oods. An otherwise benefit is that in that location are a large proportion of middle and upper class consumers who are mostly aware about the issues related to genetic modification and organic food. This perhaps opens opportunities to price products at the more expensive end of the market, as they are potential to pay more if the food meets their expectations.Organic food products are becoming increasingly popular due to the ever-increasing awareness of health issues, media campaigns from the large supermarket imprisonment and endorsements from fame chefs. To meet these changes in consumer needs, all of the leading supermarket chains have introduced organic ranges in their stores. There is also the fear in the UK for the future of the ? fast food games console children, (P. Tailor, http//www. learnmarketing. net/environment. htm) which provides a direct market opportunity for healthier food products. If a firm specialises only in change organic produce they would be able to adv antage of these opportunities.A recent example of this is innocent drinks, selling the innocent brand of ?smoothies. They began with a simple investment of ? 500, selling freshly made smoothies at a music festival and now command a 30% slice of a market with a retail prise of about ? 50m, (Market Researchers AC Nielsen, 2003). A problem is that these organisations need to aim their products at the right market.Traditionally it has been consumers in the middle and upper classes who have been buying organic food, however there is an encouraging widening of the appeal? with over half those in lower income groups now saying they buy approximately organic products (Soil sleeper Press Release, 2005).This implies that there could be an opportunity at trying to offer cheaper organic produce marketed towards the lower end of the income scale. Even if the price is similar to other organic goods, it could be advertised to show the direct benefits of the food to dish up consumers justify s pending more money for organic produce. ? amusement park Trade Products Fair trade is a relatively sore, organized social movement that promotes equal standards for international labour, environmentalism and social policy in the areas related to the production of ?Fair Trade goods. This is another rapidly growing section of the food market that is providing a good opportunity for marketers, reporting a massive increase of around 20% a year (FINE, 2005) and now standing at a market value of ? 660 million. The movement has also benefited from increasing media interest, which fashion that any unethical demeanour or employee exploitation could lead to a massive amount of bad publicity. It is clear that to promote a good brand image in nows food market, an organisation should look to be aware to honest trade issues.The possible opportunity here lies in the current range of clean trade products that are on the market. At the moment the main products in fair trade ranges are goods su ch as fruit, nut products, chocolate and hot chocolate this means there could be a demand for products in other categories, like meat products or even fair trade drinks. This wider range of fair trade products could give a business a unique selling point, as well as providing them with a strong ethical stance. Perhaps there would even be a chance to use the pressure groups or charities that are involved with fair trade to the organisations advantage.Marketers could combine the selling of fair trade goods with holding events to raise awareness of unfair trade issues. If they could gain the backing of charities such as Oxfam or trade networks like the European Fair Trade Association, there would be loots of opportunities to raise their brand awareness, thus increasing sales. Local Produce Environmentally aware consumers are increasingly favouring local anaesthetic produce. Over 100 years ago nearly all the food we ate come from in spite of appearance 20 miles of our homes but now w e would struggle to father a handful of locally produced goods in our supermarkets (Inside Out ?East, January 2003).This may not seem as an obvious environmental issue but the problem lies within the transport that must gather in place to move food products around the UK and the world. A massive 25% of trucks on the UK roads are carrying food products this means that almost as much greenhouse gas is caused by moving food than by all power stations in the UK (Inside Out ? East, January 2003). importing products from overseas also causes pollution issues, a large proportion of lamb sold in the UK comes from New Zealand and the same is true for potatoes from Israel.Perhaps there is an opportunity for UK organisations to source their food products locally. A business doing this would be able to promote their policies in pollution reduction whilst also promoting an investment in local farmers. This should help massively in obtaining local market share but it may not be possible to sou rce many food products in authorized areas, however, any attempt to reduce the massive pollution caused by transport would offer a strong selling point.It is important to note for firms looking to take advantage of the increasing consumer awareness that there can be problems. Shops focusing on only selling Organic, Fair trade and local produce are generally small in size and very specialist. If they are seen to have a very successful idea it is highly likely that the major supermarket chains will try and imitate it with their greater resources.This would be very serious competition and should be considered if a business is considering in solely selling goods to the environmentally aware consumers. There is also the chance of certain barriers to enter into these specialist markets one of these is the established competitor.Organisations like the Co-op have already been long-term supporters of fair trade. some other likely problem is the increased scrutiny that a business will face when ? announcing themselves to be environmentally aware. If a business declares to be environmentally aware and is then seen to be doing damage, it would most likely cause significant financial damage. How can Marketing help in ethical terms? The most obvious way in which marketers can help in ethical terms is by increasing consumer awareness in the issues that are troubling the food market today.A way to do this would be to create simple promotion campaigns where the benefits of organic food or local produce are shown distinctly to the consumer. An example of this could be Sainsburys TV advertising campaign fronted by Jamie Oliver showing the re-launched ? Taste the Difference range. They have removed all artificial flavours or colourings, stopped using hydrogenated fats and only using free-range eggs and UK-sourced meat, (The Guardian, October 2006) combined with the links Jamie Oliver has to health awareness and has lead to a very effective campaign.Another way that marketers c an help consumers is to make sure that the packaging of a product follows environmental awareness and ethical issues. Firstly the packaging of a product should be recyclable and reduced to a minimum, in fact there should be ? reminder to recycle on all products that have recyclable packaging. secondly the labelling of products needs to display the relevant health and environmental information clearly. Tesco have implemented the traffic light system to show the qualities of a product at a quick glance.Customers can see by the colour of the light whether or not the product is considered healthy, which is determined by the fat, calorie and salt content. too it could be possible to put small sections of information on fair trade products to show the benefits to the producers that fair trade has. If there was a greater intimacy by the average consumer it might lead fair trade food products to become standard, opposed to the current niche that they are filling, providing social benefit s like bring down the global poverty gap.It is also important for the labelling and packaging on a product to not be misleading. If a food product clearly meets organic food standards then it should be labelled as organic likewise anything that is not produced locally or is not organic should be labelled correctly. tardily there have been reports of Supermarkets putting pressure on organic food watchdogs to lower standards so they can fully exploit the industry, (The Guardian, October 2006).It has been stated there are lots of loopholes in the regulations and in practice these are being heavily exploited and that Organics is increasingly becoming industrialised and the consumer will one day turn on up and see this stuff is not what they think it is, (L. Woodward, former head of The Soil Association). It is clear that marketers need to stay fair and honest to ensure that the supermarkets are unable to lobby together and reduce the standards.Perhaps a stance could be taken by one o f the supermarket chains to actually support the stricter guidelines, even if it might close the exploitative opportunities. A possible way to encourage people further to buy organic or fair trade products would be to offer promotions involved with the purchase of these goods. Supermarkets could easily offer their customers a larger number of store reward points when the sale takes place, or even try to focus BOGOF deals and price reductions to these product ranges.I would recommend that promotions where the customer gets one fair trade product for half price when two organic products are purchased should be implemented. Linking the product ranges might help encapsulate some of the organic aware consumers into purchasing fair trade products or locally sourced goods and vice versa. A new concept that has been introduced to counter the issue of transportation pollution is food miles the basis of this revolves around a label on food products stating how far the product had to be transp orted to reach the supermarket.Marketers could use this function to show customers that products are contributing heavier to pollution. It would also aid in educating consumers into seeing which products should be purchased at seasonal times to inform transport. If you were looking to purchase strawberries in the winter they would have travelled a long distance to reach the UK, possibly highlighting this fact would teach some consumers to eat more ? seasonally. The new more socially aware consumer is presenting big opportunities to the major food retailers due to the growing markets in organic food.These opportunities can conflict with what would be considered ethically considerable, especially the issue with organic food appealing to the higher end of the market thus leading to the possibility of property prices high. Of course it is best for environment and consumers if the prices are kept lower on organic food so everyone can eat healthier. Perhaps the supermarkets should consi der overweight their margins on organic food and making it back on more price inelastic goods such as alcohol or cigarettes.It is clear however that organisations should be careful in deciding which opportunities to take advantage of as their actions could possibly have negative repercussions like consumer cynicism, leading to consumer cynicism. Although if marketers are able to promote these ethical issues and increase public awareness whilst still maintaining profit growth, the potential benefits for everyone are great. Bibliography ?Soil Association (2005) Organic Market Report 2005 ?Soil Association (2005) Soil Association Press Release?FINE (2005) Fair Trade in Europe 2005 Facts and Figures on Fair Trade in 25 European countries ? Mintel (2006) UK retail briefing Household goods focus ? Mintel (2006) Attitudes toward ethical foods in the UK ?P. Tailor, Learnmarketing. net/environment. htm ?AC Nielsen (2003) Market Research ?BBC. co. uk/insideout/east/series2/local_produce_org anic_healthy_eating. shtml ? Laville. S & Vidal. J (2006) Supermarkets accused over organic foods, The Guardian, October 5th.

Avol inch tv

My first academic goal is for me to get better grades in my classes. For me to feel like I have accomplished that I would first need to get at least a B in each class. I also feel like this goal is of the essence(p) to get the great student I know I can be. To achieve higher grades I think that both I need is to deform a little harder and study while being organized. My second academic goal is for me to try and not procrastinate with my work. I want to do all my work at least 4 days in advance to give myself clock time to go over everything and not be stressed out.Me lacking(p) to get all my work done is important to not procrastinate but I feel like I could probably be a little lax with the time limit I have given myself. For me to not procrastinate I should take advantage of all the extra time I have throughout the day to get any work done. My only career goal is for me to finish medical transcription instruct. Mat school is fairly easy since its self-paced but I also want t o be able to work from home soon to be able to help jump out my family.While me finishing isnt essential to my life, it is very important to me. This goal will be achieved once I figure out how to balance CUT and MAT school. Im not really one to need family or friend support to get anything done. While it would be nice to have, it could also get kind of annoying with my family becoming too preoccupied with constantly asking about my work. I would prefer to Just stay on top of myself and get things done.

Energy Management Case Study: Siemens

In June 2009, randomness took its effort in solar and finish to the next level by leading the Deserted initiative. This transcontinental project aims to generate solar power in North Africa, where it is well-nigh abundant, and then rapture it to Europe. The project fits particularly well with south because it requires not only experience in the primary fart and solar technology but in like manner in the complementary technologies such as power grids and switchboard. Which have tradition in ally been strong business field for the company. Nuclear dynamism 1.Nuclear reactors be the strongest power plants possible and the near economically feasible 2. Recently Siemens has taking up its nuclear activities a untested and is expending to become involved in international agreements. With Siemens befitting a potential young partner in the Russian market that holds dozen of immature sectors and china that have plans to have 100 new reactors in operation or under construction by 2020 Hydrophone 1. Harnessing the power of ocean waves has attracted signifi jakest attention since ocean cover 71% of the earth surface. 2.US department of elan vital established the hydrophone program, pictureed to conduct R&D that get out improve the technical, societal and environmental benefits of hydrophone and provide cost competitive technologies. Geothermal power 1. This technology has a major(ip) advantage that it can be installed wherever vital force is actually learned. Geothermal plants require minimal fresh water and external send away pupils, and collect to their layout are highly scalable. Smart grids 2. Smart grid technology seems to be a natural opportunity for Siemens, based on the companys long history with electronic technology and products.Wolfgang Then remembers that the market for smart grids go forth increase due to mood change and economic stimulus programs. 4) Threats 1) Carbon-based fuel amount to 39% of Siemens makes, facing the reality that f ossil fuel are finite, supplies will eventually run out, it Just a matter of when. The threat is that Siemens calamity plan in renewable button consist of 11% of its profit. ) ersatz energy Most alternative energy creation methods have one major drawback they can generate energy only in places were natures provide the required energy in send.Wind energy The size of the wind turbine is not scalable due to scientific constraints. To increase capacity, multiple wind turbines there for must be spread out over large distance from one another. Densely populated urban areas do not have adequate space to house wind parks, and rural areas have expressed annoyance with the patterns and agriculture productivities. Wind turbines possess check qualification. Wind turbines require large and highly specialized assembly facilities. The first ever float turbines main concerns are the durability and maintenance of the equipment against aggressive environmental condition at sea. Siemens is consi dering to utilize its size, contingency, competency, and cutting edge technology to further increase its market share and global footprint in wind energy. The question is whether wind energy will turn out to be the leading alternative technology, and if it does, whether wind technologies alone can generate enough profit to keep Siemens aloft. Solar energy Like wind energy solar power most be extracted were it occurs naturally.Solar panels have a low efficiency. stretchiness only nearly 25% under optimal laboratory conditions. Solar panels due too China has become the leader manufacturer of low-cost faction of cheap labor and available industrial infrastructure it drove prices Down by almost The method of disposing of nuclear waste in old caves and season mind is not 100% safe, in addition there has been reports of increase leukemia rates in areas close to nuclear reactors, changes in the micrometer due to the broad amount of steam released into the atmosphere.Hydrophone For the technology to work, the seashore needs to be flat with only a slight slope, and requires long stretches of littoral waters. Also tide turbines are restricted to uninhabited beaches, since moving parts under the water surface, can create hazards for swimmers, water sports, and coastal ships. Some drawbacks to wave power include the efficiency of circulating(prenominal) application necessary resistance against hostile environment (storms and salt water corrosion), cost of electricity, possible impact on marine life, and hazards to shipping. ) Candidates such as geothermal energy and hydra power, not to mention next generation nuclear reactor have evolved quite rapidly in recent long time and seem poised to pose a serious threat to wind and solar applications, Siemens most relied upon alternative energy extension. 4) Siemens is considering multiple options as its gateway from the caper and has to place some significant bets. If Siemens bets badly, the company risks being relegated to the sidelines as newer, more innovator firms squeeze slower-moving incumbents out of the market.Ill) PEST Analysts 1) semipolitical/Regulatory/Legal l. Politician from the US and Ger many a(prenominal) 2 of the biggest industrialized countries in the world are supporting the development of alternative energy. II. A group of 20 Coos recommendations to 68 leaders in their 2008 climate policy A paradigm shift to low technological innovation, this will candid the door for new energy companies to enter the market Ill. Combined with a growing global awareness of the impact of green-house gases on climate change as well as increased concerns regarding energy security.Energy issues are now receiving renewed interest from government and corporation alike. IV. President Obama visited the wind-turbine blade factory in Fort Medicine, Iowa to show his support receiving trade political recognition. V. Producing industrial- call wind turbines requires large and highly specialized assembly fa cilities. The entry-level barriers are high. VI. The effort of Siemens explore in nuclear energy were put on hold in the sass when the German government passed a law that would gradually withdraw the country from nuclear-power generation.However Germany is reconsidering this decision. The German parliamentary election 2009 spawned new hopes that the German nuclear industry might be revalidated. VI. Russia, China and the US are in the market producing and licensing multiple new nuclear reactor (12, 100, 35 respectively) . VIII. Siemens was recently plagued by a bribery scandal and because the US and the EX. Have lows that make such business practice illegal, Siemens was sentenced to 1. 6 one million million million in finds by the German and the US authorities. However bribery is commonplace in countries such as Nigeria, Russia and China. ) Economic l. The prices of oil have been trending upward in recent decades. Crude oil prices spiked at an old-time high of $145. 15 per barrel o n July 3 2008(up from $50 only 18 calendar month earlier). II. Solar panels have reached a production cost of less than $1 per k output. Ill. US are Jumping the band wagon partly because they believe that millions of new green Jobs may help to reduce high unemployment. V. Chinese companies are entering strongly to the wind energy and solar market due to a combination of cheap labor and available industrial infrastructure.China drove prices of solar panels down by almost 50% from 2008 to 2009. V. The Obama administration set a side funding to build smart-grid technologies as part of its recent economic stimulus plan. 3) Social/Cultural l. Social awareness of the impact of green-house gases on climate change as well as increased concerns regarding energy security. II. Burning of fossil fuel releases carbon dioxide(CO into the atmosphere, which has linked to global warming. In addition many cities have become contaminated by smoke and people are suffering health problems caused by incr eased pollution.Ill. US government believes that endowing in alternative energy will create millions of new green Jobs. IV. Rural areas have expressed annoyance of the sound made by wind turbines as well as their interference with wildlife migratory patterns and agricultural productivity. V. Nuclear power has serious limitations issues include nuclear accidents like Coherently and Fuchsia and how to introduce nuclear products which can be harmful to any living organism. L. New alternatives-energy technologies are Wing to replace carbon-based fossil fuels. II.Better materials have enabled specialized companies to build ever-larger wind turbines and new change solar panels though increasing efficiency and reducing cost. (example the 3. 6 mm wind turbine, first-ever floating wind turbine, cost in force(p) Chinese solar panel, roll in the hay high-tech solar plants). Ill. R in various companies has spurred immense efforts to find optimal ways not Just to capture but also to store a nd distribute energy generated from natural resources. IV. US department of energy recently announced 40 million dollar in founding to support design and planning work for the Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NSP).V. Harnessing the power of the ocean waves has attracted significant attention since oceans cover 71% of the earth surface. Furthermore the US department of energy established the hydrophone program designed to conduct R that will improve the technical, societal and environmental benefits of hydrophone and provide cost competitive technologies. VI. The new smart grid technology include self-monitoring ND possibly self-repairing capabilities, smart sensors and meters, and a communication network similar to the internet. V) Competitive Analysis 1) New foodstuff Entrants l. A paradigm shift to low carbon economy by 2050 has a potential to drive forward the next chapter of technological innovation, this will open the door for new energy companies to enter the market. II. Since the market of wind energy has high future potential new players are entering the rivalry most notably from china and In recent years China has become the leading manufacturer and global Japan. Ill. Exporter of low-cost solar panels. V.Concerning the nuclear energy I-J, Japan, Taiwan, confederation scoria and India are difficult market to inter because they possess their own technology and production capabilities and for security reasons. V. Start-ups are investing significant resources in R to engage in smart-grid technologies (2 of these start-ups, Grid Point and Silver Spring Network, have managed to raise $220 million and $170 million, respectively). 2) Supplier situation l. Sound and wind will not cease to exist within a time frame significant to humanity.II. One of the attractions of wind power and solar turnkey COPS plans is that, once installed, the turbines need constant maintenance which means lucrative long-term service contrast for the original maker and installer of t he equipment. Ill. Smart distribution will greatly reduce the current problems with power demands, and can serve to integrate both tradition and alternative energy into a common power supply and distribution network. 3) Buyer Power K made this market perfectly competitive. II.Knowing that energy from carbon based fuel is still at disposal and at constant price competition in this market will remain high which will give consumer a buying power. 4) Product Technology Development . Introduction off new 3. 6-Mm wind turbine featuring a 120-meter diameter rotor equipped with 58. 5-meter long rotor blades. First ever wind turbine off the coast of Norway II. The turnkey high-tech solar plans include SSP (concentrated solar power) and CISCO (integrated solar combined cycle system) plants. Ill. The next generation nuclear power plant (NSP). IV. Technologies in hydrophone (e. . , the Appeals Wave Energy Converter) to decree the power of ocean waves. V. The smart grids technologies that will help to avoid power outages, make the grid more reliable, reduce maintenance and save energy. VI. Craig Veneer a key figure in decoding of the human genome, actually view algae as the most promising path in renewable energy source. These microscopic plant cells are present in an infinite supply and can generate energy quickly effectively and in an environmental hail-fellow-well-met manner. 5) Competitive Rivalry l. Siemens leading competitors are ABA, GE and Lastly.Never less it is always intriguing to meet in the same room and talk about collaborative ways to improve worldwide energy efficiency. II. GE launched a multimillion dollar accommodation initiative to leverage its wide-ranging technological capabilities to address problem in he green-energy arena. Ill. Enron (Germany) and Vestals (Denmark) is the major competitor of wind energy in the U and GE in US. While China and Japan are also trying to enter the market in Asia. IV. Rivalry within the solar energy market is strong and almost perfectly competitive.V) Gap Analysis 1) client Gap One example of a customer hurly burly that may be facing Siemens is when they introduce their floating wind turbine. This falling out will expand if the durability and maintenance costs exceed its value. Trying to close this gap Siemens is now testing this technology to evaluate whether it is feasible or not. 2) Provider Gap 1 (Listening Gap) Cutting down the number of sector from 1 dozen to Just 3 helped Siemens close down its sense of hearing gap by concentrating on fewer divisions, moreover the energy market is a very complicated buyer and seller will exchange all the details before the buying process is do.Its so difficult to find a listening gap in this market. 3) Provider Gap 2 (Design & Standards Gap) go steady customer requirements and the presence of upper management in all transactions ( buying and selling ) to improve focus on customer requirements 4) Provider gap 3 (performance ) Turnkey COPS plants and win d turbines need a long term service provider for Constant maintenance. Siemens will try to narrow this gap by providing a on-duty engineers to maintain a standard in all its plants.In addition working on the new developed Smart-grid will help stop a positive outcome and narrow this Gap. 5) Provider Gap 4 (Communication Gap) Siemens claimed to be the only company worldwide that support customers with efficient products, solutions, and know-how along the entire chain of energy conversion from the production of oil and gas to power generation and the transmission and distribution of electrical energy. To narrow its communication AP Siemens must maintain these standards and deliver a price competitive product and services.VI) Alternative Courses of Action The question raised by Siemens is what to do and where to invest? Do they try to improve their current alternative energy projects? Or try to expand to different sources? Will it be efficient to invest in new alternatives source or ac quire smaller companies with innovative technologies and promising market segment? 1) Alternative one Increase investment in research of the algae plant that shows a promising path. Disadvantages it might turn out to be Just rubbish and all investments made could e lost.Advantages Siemens could be a first mover in this field of renewable efficient and environmental friendly energy source, which could change the world as we know it. 2) Alternative two Increase further its footprint in the wind market by introducing multiple giant and floating turbines. Disadvantages it might turn out to be inefficient compared to its coast and maintenance and another first mover in some other field might be more efficient and resourceful. Advantages by increasing its footprint in the wind market Siemens will remain the only leader and increase its market share. Alternative three large(p) wind energy its rightful share but increasing investment in solar panels by acquiring new research companies that are shortly working on making new improvement in the solar business one kind has a (microscopic forest) that collects liquid water to produce steam. Advantages Siemens will insure that the investment will pay off on the long run knowing that the sun is there for another 5 cardinal years. Disadvantages the initial gains on this technology might not be realized under the Siemens name. W) Recommended Course of Action Our recommendation lies on the 3rd alternative.VIII) argue for Choice By giving wind energy its rightful share and nuclear power a miner share, focusing on solar source innovation is a very desirable choice knowing that first sun is infinite secondly solar panels are very cost efficient which will give a higher ROE than any other source of energy and finally it is environmental friendly and social acceptable. Recommendations a. What should be done? Siemens should retain all its work flow and progress but focus more on energy coming from the sun as this energy will be th e a panacea for the worlds economy as well as environmental concerns.

Delivering Business Value with IT at Hefty Hardware Essay

Introduction levelheaded Hardw atomic number 18s perspective is to exhibit a crease procedure known as taste store confronting tests. This has shown disrupting viewpoints amongst IT specialists and organization of Hefty Hardwares business functioning. Eventually undertaking the task has been an immense test. This is what the research attempt involves. This paper shows a peek view of the relationship between IT and Hefty Hardwares business. According to my understanding, the relationship between Hefty Hardware and IT are granulating ceaselessly weakest point. They do non appear as if they exist together. Rather, they exist as two different cases. occupation and IT targets are not intentionally balanced despite of the discriminating principles towards IT effect more on business. Breaking down the situations, it appears to be lack of energetic participation of IT conflict in the framework change of Savvy pedigree program.Shortcomings of Business and ITThere are many identified a nd unidentified issues under control that IT and business sectors at Hefty Hardware need to be resolved. Initially, supply in IT office seems to generate nonappearance of adapting on how the affiliation functions are going on. The scope that the other IT selection goes, the establishment of IT framework in the affiliation merely pivots around making efficient and genuine IT structure to give a successful stage to business performance. The usual accord in the affiliation is that IT doesnt assist distinctly to business goals and simply go about as support for business framework planning. Consistent change of activity and may be the character and community of the divisions backdrop could be the establishment of the explanation behind the issue that realized the stagnant IT framework. To resolve these issues, a team work should be established between IT andbusiness to ensure a strong relationship for some(prenominal) to represent their excellence. Identifying an issue under these c ircumstances is typically very hard due to no proper communication between both departments. CITATION Luc13 l 1033 (Lucasdebartolo, 2013) To assemble a granted adapting between both players, IT people need to reasonably decipher specific tongues into reasonable business execution and terms by discarding dialect however much as could reasonably be normal.IT experts need to be talented in all activities on deck, remembering the finished objective of effectively relate the IT exercises to the arrangement of activity. For example, IT workers should be adequate and undertaken in couple of business sessions for better presentation. A workforce with force can wear extra ordinary effect and need to determine the crash between both gatherings in a positive way. In this effort Jeeny plays a part and Farzad to chip in deal for a successful raise. By sharpening the clarity and skillful, trust between the IT and business chiefs may be developed and essentially fast victory. Through execution of these composed game plan, maintained by full support by managerial level, it is more likely for the Savvy warehousing movement to be productive. CITATION Luc13 l 1033 (Lucasdebartolo, 2013)Effectiveness of IT/Business Partnership Business and IT wont work effectively.Jenny Hendreson undoubtedly has an understanding of the needs of business and how IT limits and have the ability to help vanquish any block between these two work places. After a detailed research it clarifies that Farzad Mohammed identifies there are insufficiencies similarly and has all the assets of being keen to work to modify and repair the relationship among two associations. It appears to me that the current organization design may be at flaw for a authoritative partition of the shortcomings, it influence be exquisitely to bring specific experts into social affairs with the business side of the affiliation, yet in case their manager is not prepared to keep up a worthy course for the dialog, and depict to th e IT staff why examining advancement in innovations or security, is a pointless activity to get together there is clearly a different.Additionally, the information regarding CIOS changing with some measure of ordinariness exhibits that a feasible CIO has not been put set up, it has all the earmarks of being as they are all things considered exorbitantly particular and not able to see the timberland through the tress the degree that taking apart with the business. Though the structurethemself is a limitation of IT, the way that persons who are both IT and commercial cunning have not remained put into executive positions is a decreasing level of the business attached of association. CITATION Luc13 l 1033 (Lucasdebartolo, 2013)Recommended plan for Savvy Store program How effective is the collaboration between business and IT at Hefty Hardware? Determine the deprivation of both business and IT. There are communication concerns between business and IT sectors.The relationship confident ial the whole association does not work adequately, Hefty does not arise up with a composite way that initiatives both IT and commercial organization, hereafter ignoring to proposal a solid IT methodology. The limitations of IT, as Cheryl and Glen said that IT individuals dont completely see certain of their important business meets potentials, those IT persons cant transmit the business necessities with their specific work, putting sideways a couple of legal proceeding to permit on any sort of development to the field, here and there level cant meet objective of business plans.Appreciation to the insufficiencies of the business office, lack of consistency and facilitated exertion with IT people, they cant proceed on their concise specific necessities to the IT sector. Rather, in the same way Glen and Paul consequently thrill for IT people to satisfy couple valuable livelihoods, which are not their responsibilities. CITATION Cha12 l 1033 (Chaosfree, 2012)Plan for how device busine ss and IT can work to deliver Savvy Store program. Initially, engage IT individuals, not all top specialists on the other hand, go to the field trip. Consequently, not impartial they could rise the definite business requirements, also would have the ability to existing and entire arrangement of store process, which would be a fundamental part of Savvy store databaseCITATION Cha12 l 1033 (Chaosfree, 2012). Secondly, Jenny the IT account executive, should go about as backing between business and IT offices, make an effort to modify IT establishments and business framework to work them effectively and skilled. The VP, CIO and COO must have a conference to measure the specific strategy to supersede individuals.ReferenceChaosfree. (2012). Delivering business value with IT at Hefty Hardware. http//www.studymode.com/essays/Delivering-Business-Value-With-It-At-1091873.html. Retrieved from http//www.studymode.com/essays/Delivering-Business-Value-With-It-At-1091873.htmlLucasdebartolo. (2013). Delivering business value with it at Hefty Hardware. Cognizant. (2013) Maximizing Business Value Through Effective IT Governance Retrieved from cognizant http//www.cognizant.com/InsightsWhitepapers/Maximizing-Business-Value-Through-Effective-IT-Governance.pdf

Calculating Correlation Values for Categorical Data

Calculating correlation set for categorical selective information In order to find the correlation values for the palm in our info set, The Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used. This requires that the data in both fields be quantitative. But what if we were looking to calculate the correlation on devil given fields that were say, numerical and categorical, or even both categorical. The Point Biserial coefficient is a special reference of The Pearson Correlation Coefficient it is a branch of PCC although they are mathematically equivalent.It is used when one field has quantitative data and the other has categorical values, specifically categorical data that can only be one of ii options for example gender. To calculate the PBC the data is divided between the two values of the dichotomous data, where the two values of this field are given the values 0 and 1. The distribution of the data will in universal show the frequencies for each value and can be used to show how well t wo fields are correlated.Spearmans Rank Order Coefficient is a method of estimating correlation between data that is nominal and importantly must be ordered. It checks how well the relationship between the two fields can be described using a monotonic function Another method for calculating the correlation is the chi squared Test, this requires data to be classified and frequencies worked out in a table. From this table the correlations can be determined using the Chi Square Test, this works on any pair of nominal or categorical fields

Untrustworthy President Example Essay

Matthew Hart 09/18/12 An Untrustworthy President The true test of the American exaltation is whether were able to recognize our failings and then rise together to meet the challenges of our time. Whether we allow ourselves to be influence by events and history, or whether we act to shape them. - Our current hot seat. The U. S. president has been slippery on more than cardinal occasion. Our president is fallible when it comes to foreign and domesticated issues, as well as being all or so untrustworthy. Our president is untrustworthy to us, U. S. citizens.Our borders are overflowing with illegal immigrants who have no intensions of legalizing or paying taxes exclusively are willing to take our jobs and take our money back to their country where it does not belong. Our president has been persecuting genus Arizona for enforcing illegal immigration laws when his administration will not do the job. At the White House, the president held a joint press conference with Mexicos presid ent that featured both of them criticizing Arizonas immigration law. I except wish there were someone there to represent America that day.That is a matter of national certification where we cannot trust our president to protect us. We depend on our president to provide us with jobs when the job foodstuff is suffering and this president is providing us with a slow increase in jobs when we need a apace and large increase, again our president expresses untrustworthiness in the spirit of a crisis. The very first affaire our president did after he was elected was push through the largest and most wasteful spending distinction in human history. The cost of the tear was attested to be 800 billion to 1. trillion dollars. The purpose of the bill was to create jobs and the government claimed the bill would keep unemployment below 8%. Weve now had 38 straight months of above 8% unemployment, the longest streak since the Great Depression. Keeping our country and government operating sm oothly is some other area where uncertainty surrounds our presidents capabilities. That is an example of our tax money being insecure in the hands of our president. We pay more money a year than anyone can fathom and it is squandered in this country and roughly the world n ways that do not help solve our problems we face here at home or around the world. As all presidents are, this president has been unreliable from the beginning, when he ran for office. Every president to be must tweak the truth of where they stand on certain topics of interest, creating a false sense of security which later makes us insecure as a country. Despite the point that our government assured us that there was no risk America would lose its AAA book of facts rating, America did indeed lose its rating for the first time since 1917 because of our presidents refusal to cut spending.Election day for our president, with his soon to be half fulfilled promises to better this country and the world, is a memora ble example of our president acting untrustworthy. Never before in the history of our country has one party pushed through a massive entitlement program that was wildly unpopular with the American people, the Affordable Health Care Act. This years convention where the president makes unreliable statements about what he has or has not accomplished is another example.The youthful speeches on foreign policy and national security provide extensional evidence of how trustless our president is to us. move a man on the moon is one of Americas greatest accomplishments and our Space Shuttle program was ended, infra our current president. When a U. S. president wants to be reelected to office, he must re find his first set of unfulfilled promises and decide which to change and which to keep. outside policy is a major area where he has become untrustworthy with.Foreign leaders of allied nations around the world cannot trust our president when they need his help. Americans think of our pres ident as being untrustworthy when it comes to the current crisis in the middle-east. The President has wasted a gross ton of time, energy and money on things like nationalizing our health care system which doesnt really rise to the direct of being a true national emergency. Meantime, he has spent almost no time relations with real national emergencies, such as the emergence of a nuclear Iran. They feel as though he is not acting in the best interest of our country.Look at our president, when faced with multiple countries in the middle-east burning our flag, he does not take action in the best interest of the citizens of the United States. As the president of the United States of America it is his duty to act in best interest of this countrys citizens and there is no evidence where he has asked us what we would want him to do about this crisis. But he took action in the best interest of those countries citizens and that is untrustworthy from an American citizens point of view. The U. S. resident shows us just how unreliable he is at protecting our good countrys name around the world when he does nothing after four Americans are murdered, an American embassy is set on fire, and an American school is burned to the ground in a foreign country. Our president is unreliable when it comes to foreign and domestic issues as well as being all around untrustworthy. As all presidents are, this president has been unreliable from the beginning, when he ran for office. Foreign policy is a major area where he has become untrustworthy with. Foreign policy is a major area where he has become untrustworthy with.

Costco mini case study Essay

1. What is Costcos business model? Is the play alongs business model appeal? Why or why non? Generating high sales volume and rapid account disturbance by offering fee-paying members low prices on nationally branded and private-label products. Yes, it is appealing because the fees paid by members allowed for fitting supplemental revenues while the turn e actuallywhere rates allowed Costco to receive cash for inventory before it had to pay galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) of its merchandise vendors.2. What atomic number 18 the chief elements of Costcos dodge? How good is the strategy? Pricing, product selection, trea genuine carry merchandising, low cost emphasis, and growth are the chief elements of Costcos strategy. It is a in truth good strategy because they offer the lowest prices no matter what.3. Do you think Jim Sinegal has been an effective CEO? What grades would you obtain him in leading the process of crafting and executing Costcos strategy? What support can y ou offer for these grades?Refer to bit 2.1 in Chapter 2 in developing your answers. Yes, I do think Jim Sinegal has been an effective CEO. I would give him an A in crafting and executing Costcos strategy because he has been excellent in developing a strategic vision of a no-frills and low-cost store, mission, and core values, along with setting objectives of fast inventory turn over and offering the lowest prices at Costco. He has also dvirtuoso a good line of credit of crafting the strategy by finding out what works best while in charge of his front store, Price friendship. He executes and monitors the strategy to achieve the objectives and vision by visiting his own stores and making sure that operations are running in the most smooth and cost efficient way manageable for both businesses and several(prenominal) members.4. What core values or business principles has Jim Sinegal stressed at Costco? Sinegals 5 core values include Obey the law, take care of our members, take ca re of our employees, respect our suppliers, and retort our shareholders.5. What is competition desire in the North American wholesale club industry? Which of the five warring forces is strongest and why? Use the information in Figures 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8 (and the related discussions in Chapter 3) to do a complete five-forces synopsis of competition in the North American wholesale club industry. Competition in the North American wholesale club industry is growing 15-20 percent faster than retailing as a whole. The one-third main competitors are Costco, surface-to-air missiles, and BJs Wholesale. Firms in other industriesoffering substitute products is the strongest of the five competitive forces because companies like Wal-Mart or internet retailers are not in the retail wholesale industry but give increased pressure on Costco by selling many of the same types of merchandise at very low prices as advantageously.All wholesale clubs (Costco, Sams Club, and BJs Wholesale) offer low prices to draw out members and provide them with considerable cost savings enough cover or exceed membership fees. It is user-friendly for a consumer to switch their membership from jobber to wholesaler, thus increasing rivalry, which is a strong force in this industry. The window to enter the warehouse club industry is relatively small, unless an outsider decided to acquire BJs Wholesale Club, intending to expand into places where there are no BJs stores. The barriers for a newcomer are high therefor the threat of new entrants is weak. While a big percentage of manufacturers for these retailers or discounters are large, they arent always in a strong bargaining position that could allow them to dictate the terms or conditions by which they would supply their products to their respective warehouse clubs, thus making bargaining situation of the suppliers weak.The bargaining power of the buyer is also weak because of the small influence that an individual buyer has in rel ation to the wholesalers total sales. The threat of substitutes is very high in this industry. There are many places that one could go to purchase the same item. The buyer is also often times more familiar with a substitute retailer.6. How well is Costco performing from a financial perspective? They are doing very well from a financial perspective. Some of the numbers do not look good to the traditional investor, but that is because Costco is not a traditional party. The current ratio shows that Costco can meet all current liabilities, while liquidity is also high (which means the company can quickly convert assets into cash). Profit is also ever increased by not having to store inventory.7. Based on the data in case Exhibits 1, 5, and 6, is Costcos financial surgical operation superior to that at Sams Club and BJs Wholesale? Costco is play in much higher numbers for total revenue than BJs and higher sales than Sams. Costco holds 57 percent of the market share while BJs has 8 a nd Sams has 35 percent.8. How well is Costco performing from a strategic perspective? Does Costco enjoy a competitive proceeds over Sams Club? Over BJs Wholesale? If so, what is the nature of its competitive advantage? Does Costco engage a lovelystrategy? Why or why not? They are performing very well from a strategic perspective. No, Costco does not enjoy a clear competitive advantage over Sams. It does however enjoy a competitive advantage over BJs. the nature of this competitive advantage includes the fact that BJs has in like manner many products, which makes rapid turnover harder to achieve. I think that Costco has a winning strategy because they are selective with the products they choose to sell, they treat their workers well (which in turn creates higher productivity), and they are able to sell a big volume of products, keeping prices down, along with expenses and overhead costs.9. Are Costcos prices too low? Why or why not?Many would argue that their prices are too low, with only 14% markup. I do not believe that they are. If the prices werent so drastically low, the company would not attract so many interested buyers. These prices are what set the company apart from many other competitors, and are therefor necessary for the companys success. 10. What do you think of Costcos payment practices? Does it surprise you that Costco employees apparently are rather well- equilibrate? Better compensated than employees at Sams Club or BJs? I think that Costcos compensation practices are once again, smart.When employees are happy, they are productive. When they are productive, they get more make. When they get more done, it eliminates the need for excess employees to do what could be done by productive employees in the workplace. It would slightly surprise me that they are so well compensated (better compensated than Sams Club of BJs) before reading the entirety of this case because of the no-frills policy that Costco has plain adopted, but it also makes se nse after reading this case study that the employees are so well cared for. It saves and earns Costco excess money in the long run through rising productivity and encouraging dogmatic word-of-mouth. 11. What recommendations would you make to Costco top executives regarding how best to sustain the companys growth and improve its financial performance?I would tell Costcos top executives to try and acquire BJs wholesale, thus acquiring their 8 percent market share. I would also encourage the implementation of self-checkout in stores for ease and convenience of theindividual consumer. Other than that, I think that Costco has a strong business strategy and is implementing strategies currently to sustain the companys growth and improve financial performance.