Economy, Religion, Government & Education

The essence of politics is power. ability is the capacity of mess or groups to control or influence the actions of others, whether those others wish to cooperate or not. There are three mechanisms for controlling the actions of others reward, punishment, and controlling of information.Authority and power legitimating 2 classification of Power that categorized by Sociologist Legitimate power Power used in a way that is generally recognized as friendlyly right and necessary. Il accepted power Power used without cordial approval. Example Gangsters who demand and receive protection money from a storekeeper y threatening violence are using illegitimate power. disposal agencies that demand and receive a sales tax from the same market keeper are using legitimate power. Democracy literally means prevail of the people. In a true democracy, the powers of governing bodyal relation derive from the formal go for of the governed, and citizens have a right to participate in decision -making process. In a representative democracy, the most common type, citizens vote for officials to represent them. Only in very small democratic systems can each citizen affect government by direct involvement this hype of democracy is called participatory or direct democracy. Totalitarianism is run by a single party, in which there is governmental surveillance and control over all aspects of life.The totalitarian state creates an official ideology, a total world view and a set of rules of behavior. Rival worldviews are suppressed, rival religious groups are persecuted, and the industrial plant of many artists and intellectuals are censored. Authoritarianism Authoritarianism ultimate allowance is vested in a single person. The ruler may be either a monarch (a hereditary ruler), or a dictator (someone who as get on to power and typically holds that power by means of force). Ideology and political parties do not play a major role in the lordly regime.There are important diff erences between authoritarian and totalitarian regimes An authoritarian regime is one that does not tolerate political opposition plainly is prepared to allow governing bodys and sectors of society to function free of the state provided they do not engage in political activity. A totalitarian regime is one that seeks to impose state control over every institution of society, regardless of whether it engages in within an all-embracing political design. Berger, 198683-84) Authority refers to legitimate power that is institutional in nature.Max Weber classified the main sources of social authority into three types Traditional authority is authority that is conferred by custom and accepted practice. In a hereditary monarchy, the power of the head of the government is legitimated by birth. Charismatic authority is authority that is generated by the personality or exceptional personal appeal of an individual. Legal-rational authority is authority that rests on rationally established ru les. State Some legitimate power or authority is found in every group or organization.Formal and Non-Formal Education unaffixed statement is learning through with(predicate) interaction with others in the group. Non- formal education consists of sets of definite learning goals and objectives. Non- formal education is not covered by traditional school system. Social organizations, tete-a-tete companies, government offices, livelihood schooling centers, and other institutions administer non-formal education. Formal education is synonymous with school. It sets definite goals and objectives reached through systematized, formal instruction methods. Schools are run by the state, by private individuals or reparations, or by religious groups.